Imageable element comprising sulfated polymers
View Patent ↗Sulfated polymers, imageable elements containing these polymers, and methods for preparing images useful as lithographic printing plates from these imageable elements are disclosed. The sulfate groups are attached either to aryl groups that are pendent to the polymer backbone, and/or to alkyl groups that are either pendant to the polymer backbone and/or part of the polymer backbone. The elements can be thermally imaged and developed in water or in fountain solution so that an alkaline developer is not required. They can be imaged and developed on press using fountain solution so that it is unnecessary to mount them in a separate exposure device.
1. A lithographic printing plate precursor comprising an imageable layer over a lithographic substrate having a hydrophilic surface; in which: the imageable layer comprises:
a photothermal conversion material, and
a sulfated polymer comprising sulfate groups and a polymer backbone wherein said sulfate groups are attached to aryl groups that are pendent to the polymer backbone, to alkyl groups, or both to aryl groups that are pendent to the polymer backbone and to alkyl groups.
2. The imageable element of claim 1 in which the sulfate groups are attached to aryl groups that are pendent to the polymer backbone.
3. The imageable element of claim 1 in which the sulfate groups are attached to alkyl groups.
4. The imageable element of claim 1 in which the sulfated polymer comprises hydroxyl groups and the sulfate groups, and at least 50% of the sum of the hydroxyl groups and the sulfate groups are sulfate groups.
5. The imageable element of claim 4 in which at least 30 mol % of recurring units that comprise the polymer comprise either the hydroxyl group or the sulfate group.
6. The imageable element of claim 5 in which the sulfate groups are attached to aryl groups that are pendent to the polymer backbone.
7. The imageable element of claim 5 in which the sulfate groups are attached to alkyl groups.
8. The imageable element of claim 5 in which the sulfated polymer is a co-polymer of methyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, methacrylamide, and CH 2 ═C(CH 3 )—CO 2 —(CH 2 ) 2 —NH—CO—NH-p-C 6 H 4 —OH.
9. The imageable element of claim 5 in which the sulfated polymer is a co-polymer of acrylonitrile, methacrylamide, N-phenylmaleimide, CH 2 ═C(CH 3 )—CO—NH-p-C 6 H 4 —CO 2 H, and CH 2 ═C(CH 3 )—CO 2 —(CH 2 ) 2 —NH—CO—NH-p-C 6 H 4 —OH.
10. The imageable element of claim 5 in which the sulfated polymer is a co-polymer of butyl methacrylate, styrene, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and methacrylic acid.
11. The lithographic printing plate precursor of claim 1 wherein said lithographic substrate is an aluminum-containing substrate.