Apparatus for forming an extended nip

1. Apparatus for forming an extended nip between a mating roll and a shoe roll for treating a product web, the shoe roll having a stationary carrier and a flexible roll shell which can rotate around the stationary carrier and which, in the region of the extended nip, is supported on a hydrodynamically lubricated running surface of a press shoe guided on the carrier, said apparatus comprising a device for applying lubricant to the inner side of the roll shell is provided, and, in an inlet region, the press shoe has a plurality of holes in the press shoe which are arranged transversely with respect to the machine running direction, said holes being connected to a lubricant supply in order to receive lubricant and deliver said lubricant to the running surface, said holes having restrictors therein whose resistance provides a pressure drop of 5 to 15 bar, wherein the holes are arranged with their outlet openings in an inlet region of the shoe, where the pressing pressure changes from a region with a high pressing pressure slope into a region with a low pressing pressure slope.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the holes can be fed with lubricant via a transverse bore at right angles to them.

3. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the restrictors are formed by the holes designed as restrictor holes.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the restrictors are formed by restrictor inserts.

5. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the restrictors have a diameter in the range from 0.5 mm to 2.5 mm and a length in the range from 10 to 30 mm.

6. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the holes have an outlet opening which is less than 4 mm.

7. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the holes in each case have a restrictor insert whose diameter is smaller than the outlet opening of the hole at the running surface.

8. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the resistance of the restrictors is designed for a pressure drop of 8 to 12 bar.

9. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the hole spacing of the outlet openings of the holes at the running surface lies in the range between 15 and 25 mm.

10. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the holes are made with their outlet openings in a first half of the shoe in the machine running direction.

11. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the holes are arranged with their outlet openings in a first third of the shoe in the machine running direction.

12. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a first device for applying lubricant to the inner side of the roll shell is arranged upstream of a shoe inlet.

13. Apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the first device and the holes are fed from one lubricating oil reservoir.

14. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a plurality of rows of outlet openings of the holes are arranged one after another in the machine running direction.

15. Apparatus for forming an extended nip between a mating roll and a shoe roll for treating a product web, the shoe roll having a stationary carrier and a flexible roll shell which can rotate around the stationary carrier and which, in the region of the extended nip, is supported on a hydrodynamically lubricated running surface of a press shoe guided on the carrier, said apparatus comprising a device for applying lubricant to the inner side of the roll shell is provided, and, in an inlet region, the press shoe has a plurality of holes in the press shoe which are arranged transversely with respect to the machine running direction, said holes being connected to a lubricant supply in order to receive lubricant and deliver said lubricant to the running surface, said holes having restrictors therein whose resistance provides a pressure drop of 5 to 15 bar, wherein a first device for applying lubricant to an inner side of the roll shell is arranged upstream of a shoe inlet and the first device and the holes are fed from one lubricating oil reservoir.

16. Apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the holes can be fed with lubricant via a transverse bore at right angles to them.

17. Apparatus according to claim 15 or 16 , wherein the restrictors are formed by the holes designed as restrictor holes.

18. Apparatus according to claim 15 or 16 , wherein the restrictors are formed by restrictor inserts.

19. Apparatus according to claim 15 or 16 , wherein the restrictors have a diameter in the range from 0.5 mm to 2.5 mm and a length in the range from 10 to 30 mm.

20. Apparatus according to claim 15 or 16 , wherein the holes have an outlet opening which is less than 4 mm.

21. Apparatus according to claim 15 or 16 , wherein the holes in each case have a restrictor insert whose diameter is smaller than the outlet opening of the hole at the running surface.

22. Apparatus according to claim 15 or 16 , wherein the resistance of the restrictors is designed for a pressure drop of 8 to 12 bar.

23. Apparatus according to claim 15 or 16 , wherein the hole spacing of the outlet openings of the holes at the running surface lies in the range between 15 and 25 mm.

24. Apparatus according to claim 15 or 16 , wherein the holes are made with their outlet openings in a first half of the shoe in the machine running direction.

25. Apparatus according to claim 15 or 16 , wherein the holes are arranged with their outlet openings in a first third of the shoe in the machine running direction.

26. Apparatus according to claim 15 or 16 , wherein the holes are arranged with their outlet openings in an inlet region of the shoe, where the pressing pressure changes from a region with a high pressing pressure slope into a region with a low pressing pressure slope.

27. Apparatus according to claim 15 or 16 , wherein a plurality of rows of outlet openings of the holes are arranged one after another in the machine running direction.