IP Library Granted Patent US 7,163,966
Granted Patent B2
US 7,163,966 · App. 10/741,271 · Granted Jan 16, 2007

Superabsorbent polymer having increased rate of water absorption

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,163,966
App. No.
10/741,271
Granted
Jan 16, 2007
Kind
B2
Abstract

The invention relates to a superabsorbent polymer wherein an increased rate of water absorption is obtained by the addition of an encapsulated blowing agent. The invention relates to a superabsorbent polymer including an encapsulating blowing agent and having a vortex time of 40 seconds or less. In particular, the superabsorbent polymer includes from about 55 to about 99.9 wt. % of polymerizable unsaturated acid group containing monomers; from about 0.001 to about 5.0 wt. % of internal crosslinking agent; wherein the wherein the composition has a degree of neutralization of more than about 20%; and from about 0.05 to about 10.0 wt. % of an encapsulated blowing agent.

Claims (25)

1. A superabsorbent polymer comprising a resin encapsulated blowing agent and having a vortex time of about 40 seconds or less wherein said resin is selected from natural or synthetic resins, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubbers, viscous settable ceramic materials, polyolefins, polyethylene gylcol, olefin copolymers, polyaromatic olefins, styrenic compounds or polymerized halo-diolefins, and wherein the resin encapsulated blowing agent provides a controllable delayed release of the blowing agent.

2. The superabsorbent polymer of claim 1 wherein the vortex time is about 32 seconds or less.

3. The superabsorbent polymer of claim 1 wherein the resin encapsulated blowing agent comprising a carbonate or compound thereof.

4. The superabsorbent polymer of claim 1 wherein the resin is polyethylene glycol.

5. The superabsorbent polymer of claim 1 having an AUL(0.9 psi) of about 10 g/g of more.

6. The superabsorbent polymer of claim 1 having a tea bag retention of about 20 g/g of more.

7. A superabsorbent polymer comprising:

a) from about 55 to about 99.9 wt. % of polymerizable unsaturated acid group containing monomers;

b) from about 0.001 to about 5.0 wt. % of internal crossliniking agent; wherein the composition has a degree of neutralization of more than about 20 mol %; and

c) from about 0.05 to about 10.0 wt. % of a resin encapsulated blowing agent wherein said resin is selected from natural or synthetic resins, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubbers, viscous settable ceramic materials, polyolefins, olefin copolymers, polyaromatic olefins, styrenic compounds or polymerized halo-diolefins, and wherein the resin encapsulated blowing agent provides a controllable delayed release of the blowing agent.

8. The superabsorbent polymer of claim 7 wherein the resin encapsulated blowing agent comprising a carbonate or compound thereof.

9. The superabsorbent polymer of claim 7 wherein the resin is polyethylene glycol.

10. The superabsorbent polymer of claim 7 having a vortex time of about 40 seconds or less.

11. The superabsorbent polymer of claim 7 having a vortex time of about 32 seconds or less.

12. The superabsorbent polymer of claim 7 having a vortex time of about 20 seconds or less.

13. The superabsorbent polymer of claim 7 having an absorbency under load at 0.9 psi of about 10 g/g of more.

14. The superabsorbent polymer of claim 7 having a tea bag retention of about 20 g/g of more.

15. The superabsorbent polymer of claim 7 having a tea bag retention of about 24 g/g of more.

16. An absorbent article comprising a superabsorbent polymer comprising:

a) from about 55 to about 99.9 wt. % of polymerizable unsaturated acid group containing monomers;

b) from about 0.001 to about 5.0 wt. % of internal crossliniking agent; wherein the wherein the composition has a degree of neutralization of more than about 20 mol %; and

c) from about 0.05 to about 10.0 wt. % of a resin encapsulated blowing agent wherein said resin is selected from natural or synthetic resins, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubbers, viscous settable ceramic materials, polyolefins, olefin copolymers, polyaromatic olefins, styrenic compounds or polymerized halo-diolefins, wherein the superabsorbent polymer has a vortex time of about 40 seconds or less, and wherein the resin encapsulated blowing agent provides a controllable delayed release of the blowing agent.

17. The superabsorbent polymer of claim 1 wherein the resin encapsulated blowing agent is a polyethylene glycol coated sodium carbonate.

18. The superabsorbent polymer of claim 7 wherein the resin encapsulated blowing agent is a polyethylene glycol coated sodium carbonate.

19. The absorbent article of claim 16 wherein the resin encapsulated blowing agent is a polyethylene glycol coated sodium carbonate.

Assignments (7)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ADDRESS OF THE ASIGNEE FROM "299 JEFFERSON ROAD, PARSIPPANY, NJ 07054" TO "2401 DOYLE STREET, GREENSBORO, NC 27406 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 057887 FRAME: 0247. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Mar 14, 2023
From: EVONIK CORPORATION
To: EVONIK SUPERABSORBER LLC
Reel/Frame 063117/0438 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 22, 2021
From: EVONIK CORPORATION
To: EVONIK SUPERABSORBER LLC
Reel/Frame 057887/0247 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Mar 19, 2015
From: EVONIK DEGUSSA CORPORATION
To: EVONIK CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 035207/0772 →
MERGER Recorded Mar 18, 2015
From: EVONIK STOCKHAUSEN, LLC
To: EVONIK DEGUSSA CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 035191/0606 →
CERTIFICATE OF CONVERSION Recorded Mar 11, 2015
From: EVONIK STOCKHAUSEN, INC.
To: EVONIK STOCKHAUSEN, LLC
Reel/Frame 035177/0518 →
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT Recorded Mar 3, 2015
From: STOCKHAUSEN, INC.
To: EVONIK STOCKHAUSEN, INC.
Reel/Frame 035119/0395 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 26, 2004
From: JOY, MARK C.; HSU, WHEI-NEEN
To: STOCKHAUSEN, INC.
Reel/Frame 014564/0015 →