Power amplifier with serial interface and associated methods
View Patent ↗In a power amplifier, a serial bus interface is provided for sending and receiving information to other devices, such as a baseband controller. The power amplifier includes several control pins that can be used as a serial interface, or alternately, with a direct pin control interface. The power amplifier uses various techniques to address noise problems related to the use of a serial bus with a power amplifier.
1. An RF power amplifier formed using an integrated circuit having a plurality of interface pins, comprising:
a power amplifier circuit;
a mode selection pin for selecting a fist mode or a second mode of operation, wherein the first mode of operation is a serial interface mode and the second mode of operation is a non-serial interface mode;
a first interface pin, wherein the first interface pin has a first function in the first mode of operation and a second function in the second mode of operation; and
a serial interface formed using the integrated circuit for sending and receiving signals.
2. The RF power amplifier of claim 1 , further comprising a second interface pin, wherein the second interface pin has a first function in the first mode of operation and a second function in the second mode of operation.
3. The RF power amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the first mode is a serial interface mode and the second mode is a pin control mode.
4. The RF power amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the mode selection pin is used as an internal voltage source in the power amplifier.
5. The RF power amplifier of claim 4 , wherein the mode selection pin is used as an internal voltage source in the power amplifier only when the first mode is selected.
6. The RF power amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the RF power amplifier further comprises:
a plurality of pins for coupling to a serial bus; and
a low pass filter coupled to one of the pins for filtering control signals to reduce RF noise.
7. The RF power amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the RF power amplifier further comprises:
a plurality of pins for coupling to a serial bus; and
a gate circuit coupled to a first pin for selectively blocking the signal received at the first pin.
8. The RF power amplifier of claim 7 , wherein the signal is blocked when the RF power amplifier is enabled.
9. The RF power amplifier of claim 7 , wherein the first pin receives a serial clock signal.
10. The RF power amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the RF power amplifier further comprises:
a serial data output pin for coupling to a serial bus; and
a tri-state driver coupled to the serial data output pin.
11. The RF power amplifier of claim 10 , wherein the tri-state driver tri-states the output pin while the RF power amplifier is transmitting.
12. The RF power amplifier of claim 11 , further comprising a bias circuit for biasing the tri-stated output pin while the RF power amplifier is transmitting.
13. A wireless communication device comprising:
a controller circuit adapted to control the operation of the communication device;
a transceiver;
an RF power amplifier having a mode control pin and a plurality of interface pins, wherein the state of the mode control pin determines whether the RF power amplifier operates using a serial interface mode or a non-serial interface mode, and wherein the plurality of interface pins provide a serial interface with the controller circuit in the serial interface mode and the plurality of interface pins provide a non-serial interface with the controller circuit in the non-serial interface mode; and
a serial bus coupled to the controller, transceiver, and RF power amplifier.
14. The wireless communication device of claim 13 , wherein the power amplifier includes a sensor for sensing a property of the power amplifier.
15. The wireless communication device of claim 14 , wherein information from the sensor is transmitted to the controller over the serial bus.
16. The wireless communication device of claim 15 , wherein the sensor is a temperature sensor.
17. The wireless communication device of claim 13 , wherein the controller transmits a band control signal to the transceiver over the serial bus, and wherein the power amplifier monitors the serial bus and automatically selects a band based on the band control signal.
18. The wireless communication device of claim 13 , wherein the serial bus is disabled when the power amplifier is enabled.
19. The wireless communication device of claim 13 , further comprising a coupling between the controller and the mode control pin, wherein the controller supplies the power amplifier with a voltage supply via the connection to the mode control pin.
20. The wireless communication device of claim 13 , wherein the serial bus is disabled when the power amplifier is transmitting.
21. The wireless communication device of claim 13 , wherein the power amplifier further comprises:
a plurality of pins for coupling to a serial bus; and
a low pass filter coupled to one of the pins for filtering control signals to reduce RF noise.
22. The wireless communication device of claim 13 , wherein the power amplifier further comprises:
a plurality of pins for coupling to a serial bus; and
a gate circuit coupled to a first pin for selectively blocking the signal received at the pin.
23. The wireless communication device of claim 22 , wherein the signal is blocked when the power amplifier is enabled.
24. The wireless communication device of claim 23 , wherein the first pin receives a serial clock signal.
25. The wireless communication device of claim 13 , wherein the power amplifier further comprises:
a serial data output pin for coupling to a serial bus; and
a tri-state driver coupled to the serial data output pin.
26. The wireless communication device of claim 25 , wherein the tri-state driver tri-states the output pin while the power amplifier is transmitting.
27. The wireless communication device of claim 26 , further comprising a bias circuit for biasing the tri-stated output pin while the power amplifier is transmitting.
28. A method of controlling an RF power amplifier in a wireless communications device, comprising:
providing a baseband controller coupled to a digital bus;
providing an RF power amplifier having a serial interface for communicating with the digital bus and having a mode control pin;
applying a control signal to the mode control pin to select between a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation, wherein the first ode of operation is a serial interface mode and the second mode of operation is a non-serial interface mode;
providing a first interface pin, wherein the first interface pin has a first function in the first mode of operation and a second function in the second mode of operation; and
coupling the serial interface of the RF power amplifier to the digital bus.
29. The method of claim 28 , wherein the power amplifier transmits signals in periodic bursts, and wherein the digital bus is disabled during the bursts.
30. The method of claim 28 , wherein the serial interface of the power amplifier uses a plurality of pins, the method further comprising the step of coupling a low pass filter to at least one of the pins.
31. The method of claim 28 , wherein the serial interface of the power amplifier uses a plurality of pins, the method further comprising the step of blocking the signal provided to a first pin of the power amplifier serial interface when the power amplifier is transmitting.
32. The method of claim 28 , further comprising providing a serial data output pin at the serial interface of the power amplifier; and when the power amplifier is transmitting, biasing the serial data output pin.
33. The method of claim 28 , further comprising providing a serial data output pin at the serial interface of the power amplifier; and when the power amplifier is transmitting, tri-stating the serial data output pin.
34. The method of claim 33 , further comprising biasing the tri-stated output pin.
35. The method of claim 28 , further comprising sensing a condition in the power amplifier; and sending information relating to the sensed condition over the digital bus.
36. The method of claim 35 , wherein the sensed condition is temperature.
37. The method of claim 35 , further comprising shutting down the RF power amplifier in response to the sensed condition.
38. The method of claim 37 , the RF power amplifier is shut down when a threshold temperature is sensed.
39. The method of claim 28 , further comprising providing a second interface pin, wherein the second interface pin has a first function in the first mode of operation and a second function in the second mode of operation.
40. The method of claim 28 , wherein the first mode of operation is a serial interface mode and the second mode of operation is a pin control mode.
41. The method of claim 28 , wherein the baseband controller transmits a band control signal to the RF power amplifier over the digital bus, and wherein the RF power amplifier monitors the digital bus and automatically selects a band based on the band control signal.