Method of applying barrier coatings to glass panels
View Patent ↗An index-matching coating is applied directly to a low-emissivity (“lowE”) thin-film coating. Nodules growing from a site in the lowE coating are removed to avoid propagation of defects through the layers of the index-matching coating. A tempering step in an oxygen-containing atmosphere produces compressive stress in the lowE coating and hardens the coating. The compressive stress facilitates removal of the nodules and the hardening allows mechanical cleaning of the lowE coating prior to the index-matching coating, further removing nodules. Magnesium-fluoride is used as the final layer of the index-matching coating in one embodiment to improve abrasion resistance. The resulting glass panel may be used as a display panel in a plasma display or an organic light-emitting diode display, for example.
1. A method of fabricating a glass panel, the method comprising:
providing a glass substrate;
depositing a moisture-sensitive coating on a first side of the glass substrate;
removing nodules from the moisture-sensitive coating to form pinholes in the moisture-sensitive coating; and
sealing the pinholes.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the moisture-sensitive coating comprises a thin-film stack.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the thin-film stack is a lowE coating.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the removing step includes a tempering step and a mechanical cleaning step.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the mechanical cleaning step includes a high-pressure washing step and a drying step.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the mechanical cleaning step further includes a brushing step before the drying step.
7. The method of claim 2 wherein the removing step includes a tempering step of heating the glass substrate and the thin-film stack to a temperature of at least 650 degrees Celsius in an oxygen-containing atmosphere.
8. The method of claim 2 further comprising, prior to the removing step, of creating a compressive stress in the thin-film stack.
9. The method of claim 2 further comprising, prior to the removing step, of heating the thin-film stack to a temperature sufficient to add compressive stress in the thin-film stack.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the sealing step comprises depositing a thin-film stack on the moisture-sensitive coating.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein the second thin-film stack is an index-matching stack.
12. The method of claim 10 wherein the depositing the second thin-film stack includes depositing an MgF 2 layer as an uppermost layer of the second thin-film stack.
13. The method of claim 2 wherein the sealing step comprises applying an organic coating on the thin-film stack.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the organic coating comprises a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
15. The method of claim 13 wherein the organic coating comprises dye to color-shift the output of the glass panel.
16. The method of claim 1 further comprising a step of
applying a dyed layer to color shift the output of the glass panel.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein the dyed layer is applied on a second side of the glass substrate.
18. The method of claim of claim 17 wherein the dyed layer is an adhesive layer.
19. The method of claim 17 wherein the dyed layer is a polymer film layer.
20. A method of fabricating a glass panel, the method comprising the ordered steps of:
providing a glass substrate;
depositing a lowE coating on a first side of the glass substrate;
simultaneously tempering the glass substrate and the lowE coating in an oxygen-containing atmosphere;
mechanically cleaning the lowE coating; and, after cleaning the lowE coating
depositing an index-matching thin-film stack on the lowE coating.
21. The method of claim 20 further comprising a step of depositing an anti-reflective coating on a second side of the glass substrate.
22. The method of claim 20 wherein the step of mechanically cleaning the lowE coating comprises brushing.
23. The method of claim 20 further comprising a step of applying a dyed layer to color-shift the output of the glass panel.
24. The method of claim 23 wherein the dyed layer is applied on a second side of the glass substrate.