Methods for recycling mRNA for linear cRNA amplification
In one aspect, the present invention provides methods for synthesizing multiple copies of antisense cDNA molecules from an RNA molecule, comprising using an RNA molecule as a template for synthesizing multiple copies of antisense cDNA molecules. In some embodiments of the methods, the RNA molecule is incubated with a primer and with an enzyme possessing reverse transcriptase activity under suitable conditions for synthesizing multiple copies of antisense cDNA molecules. In some embodiments, the methods produce multiple copies of double-stranded cDNA from a template RNA molecule. In further embodiments, the methods produce multiple copies of cRNA from a template RNA molecule.
1. A method for synthesizing multiple copies of antisense cDNA molecules from an RNA molecule, comprising:
(a) incubating an RNA molecule with a primer and with an enzyme possessing reverse transcriptase activity under suitable conditions for synthesizing a first antisense cDNA molecule to yield a first RNA:DNA hybrid molecule;
(b) denaturing the first RNA:DNA hybrid molecule at a temperature in the range of from 65° C. to 75° C.; and
(c) incubating the RNA molecule with the primer and with the enzyme possessing reverse transcriptase activity under suitable conditions for synthesizing a second antisense cDNA molecule to yield a second RNA:DNA hybrid molecule.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the enzyme possessing reverse transcriptase activity lacks RNAse H activity.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the enzyme possessing reverse transcriptase activity is heat-stable.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the enzyme possessing reverse transcriptase activity is periodically released from a heat-sensitive matrix.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reverse transcriptase activity is stabilized using a stabilizing agent.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the stabilizing agent is trehalose.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein 2 antisense cDNA molecules are synthesized from the RNA molecule.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein 3 antisense cDNA molecules are synthesized from the RNA molecule.
9. A method for synthesizing multiple copies of double-stranded cDNA molecules from an RNA molecule, comprising:
(a) using an RNA molecule as a template for synthesizing multiple copies of antisense cDNA molecules, wherein the method of synthesis includes incubating an RNA:DNA hybrid molecule at a temperature in the range of from 65° C. to 75° C.; and
(b) using the multiple copies of antisense cDNA molecules as templates for generating double-stranded cDNA molecules.
10. A method for linearly amplifying complementary RNA molecules from an RNA molecule, comprising:
(a) using an RNA molecule as a template for synthesizing multiple copies of antisense cDNA molecules, wherein the method of synthesis includes incubating an RNA:DNA hybrid molecule at a temperature in the range of from 65° C. to 75° C.;
(b) using the multiple copies of antisense cDNA molecules as templates for generating double-stranded cDNA molecules; and
(c) using the double-stranded cDNA molecules as templates for synthesizing complementary RNA.
11. A method for synthesizing multiple copies of double-stranded cDNA molecules from an RNA molecule, comprising:
(a) incubating the RNA molecule with a primer and with a first enzyme possessing reverse transcriptase activity that lacks RNAse H activity under suitable conditions for synthesizing a first RNA:DNA hybrid molecule;
(b) denaturing the first RNA:DNA hybrid molecule at a temperature in the range of from 65° C. to 75° C.;
(c) incubating the RNA molecule with the primer and with the enzyme possessing reverse transcriptase activity under suitable conditions for synthesizing a second antisense cDNA molecule to yield a second RNA:DNA hybrid molecule;
(d) denaturing the second RNA:DNA hybrid molecules at a temperature of 90° C.; and
(e) incubating the antisense cDNA molecules with a primer and a second enzyme possessing DNA polymerase activity under suitable conditions for synthesizing double-stranded cDNA molecules.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein steps (a) to (c) are repeated at least three times.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the reverse transcriptase activity is stabilized using a stabilizing agent.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the stabilizing agent is trehalose.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the second enzyme possessing DNA polymerase activity also possesses reverse transcriptase activity and RNAse H activity.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the second enzyme possessing DNA polymerase activity is MMLV-RT.