Exhaust gas treatment device
The present invention relates to an exhaust gas treatment device ( 1 ), in particular for an internal combustion engine, preferably in a motor vehicle, comprising a housing ( 2 ) as well as a substrate body ( 3 ) which is situated therein and through which exhaust gases can flow in an axial direction ( 5 ). The substrate body ( 3 ) is supported axially on the housing ( 2 ) via an axial bearing ( 8 ) on at least one axial end face ( 11 ). To improve the axial support of the substrate body ( 3 ), the axial bearing ( 8 ) has a supporting ring ( 10 ) mounted on the housing and having a U-shaped profile ( 12 ), which is open axially toward the end face ( 11 ). A bearing ring ( 17 ) made of bearing material engages into the U-shaped profile ( 12 ) of the supporting ring ( 10 ) on its axial end, which faces away from the substrate body ( 3 ) and is supported thereon axially. With its axial end facing the substrate body ( 3 ), the bearing ring ( 17 ) is supported on the end face ( 11 ).
1. An exhaust gas treatment device,
comprising a housing and a substrate body situated in the housing through which exhaust gases can flow in an axial direction,
wherein the substrate body is supported axially by an axial bearing on the housing on at least one axial end face,
wherein the axial bearing has a supporting ring, which is fixedly mounted on the housing and has a U-shaped profile open axially toward the end face of the substrate body,
wherein the axial bearing has a bearing ring of a bearing material which engages in the U-shaped profile of the supporting ring on its axial end facing away from the substrate body and is supported axially thereon and which is supported on the end face of the substrate body with its axial end facing the substrate body; and
wherein the supporting ring is fastened to an axial bottom of the housing, and the bottom is fastened to a jacket of the housing.
2. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein
the bearing ring is designed as a knit or a wire knit or a knit cushion or a wire knit cushion.
3. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein
the bearing ring supports the substrate body axially on an edge section which is on the outside radially of the axial end face.
4. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein
an outside cross section of the bearing ring is equal to or greater than an outside cross section of the substrate body on its end face,
an inside cross section of the bearing ring is smaller than the outside cross section of the substrate body on its end face.
5. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein
an outside leg which is on the outside radially of the U-shaped profile of the supporting ring has on its inside radially an inside cross section which is equal to or greater than an outside cross section of the substrate body on its end face.
6. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein
the supporting ring is at a distance axially from the end face of the substrate body facing it.
7. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein
an inside leg which is on the inside radially of the U-shaped profile of the supporting ring, is shorter axially than an outside leg which is on the outside radially of the U-shaped profile of the supporting ring.
8. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein
the substrate body is supported axially on the housing via the axial bearing at least on its axial end face on the outflow side.
9. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein
the bearing ring has a profile whose extent in the axial direction is greater than or approximately twice as large as its extent in the radial direction.
10. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein
the dimensions of the supporting ring and the bearing ring are coordinated so that two legs of the U-shaped profile of the supporting ring support the bearing ring on the outside radially and on the inside radially.
11. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein
the bearing ring is designed as a spring having a predetermined characteristic.
12. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein
the exhaust gas treatment device is a particulate filter or a soot filter or a catalytic converter.
13. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein
the supporting ring is designed as a separate component, which is fastened to the housing.
14. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 13 , wherein
the supporting ring has an interruption in the circumferential direction.
15. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein
the substrate body is supported radially on the housing by a radial bearing along its circumference,
the radial bearing has a bearing mat made of bearing material surrounding the substrate body on the outside radially, and
the bearing ring and the bearing mat are separate components.
16. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 15 , wherein
the bearing ring and bearing mat are spaced a distance apart from one another axially.
17. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein
the bearing ring is installed with an axial prestress.
18. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 17 , wherein
the prestress is selected so that there is a residual axial stress even during operation of the exhaust gas treatment device.