In-line classifier for powdered products
View Patent ↗A classifier for classifying particulates entrained in a flowing stream of gas is configured such that a change of direction of gas flow causes particles to impinge upon a target, heavier particles being trapped in a downwardly extending fluidized trap. The classifier is easily constructed, has no moving parts, and can take the place of sifters and other equipment traditionally used for classifying such product streams.
1. A classifying device suitable for classifying particulates entrained in a flowing gas stream, comprising:
a) a flow stream inlet and an upwardly extending flow stream outlet, said flow stream inlet and flow stream outlet angled with respect to each other such that the direction of flow of said flowing gas stream changes between said flow stream inlet and said flow stream outlet, said device having a volume between said flow stream inlet and said flow stream outlet through which said flowing gas stream flows;
b) a target positioned in said volume such that particles to be removed and entrained in said flowing gas stream contract said target and fall downward; and
c) a downwardly extending fluidized particle trap communicating with said volume, said fluidized particle trap having at least one fluidizing gas inlet, whereby particles of greater mass and/or density than the mass and/or density of particles targeted to remain in the flowing gas stream accumulate in said fluidized trap,
wherein a restrictive ring is fixed to the inside of said fluidized trap, said restrictive ring being a ring of conical section having a height, and said fluidizing gas enters said trap at a location in the trap walls within the height of said ring of conical section.
2. The classifying device of claim 1 , wherein said upwardly extending flow stream outlet extends upward at an outlet included angle of from 30° to 150° relative to the direction of gas flow through said flow stream inlet.
3. The classifying device of claim 2 , wherein the outlet included angle relative to the direction of gas flow through said flow stream inlet is between 60° and 120°.
4. The classifying device of claim 1 , wherein said downwardly extending fluidized particle trap extends downwardly at a trap included angle between 30° and 150° relative to the direction of gas flow through said flow stream inlet.
5. The classifying device of claim 4 , wherein said trap included angle is between 60° and 120°.
6. The classifying device of claim 4 , wherein said trap included angle is about 90°.
7. The classifying device of claim 1 , wherein said downwardly extending particle trap has a trap geometric axis and said upwardly extending flow stream outlet has an outlet geometric axis, said trap geometric axis and said outlet geometric axis offset from each other.
8. A method for classifying particulates entrained in a flowing gas stream, comprising:
positioning a classifier of claim 1 into the path of said flowing gas stream; and
obtaining an outlet gas stream depleted of undesired particulates.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein said particles comprise particles of an aromatic acid.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein said aromatic acid is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, and said gas comprises nitrogen.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein said aromatic dicarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and isophthalic acid.
12. A method for classifying particulates entrained in a flowing gas stream, comprising:
positioning a classifier of claim 2 into the path of said flowing gas stream; and
obtaining an outlet gas stream depleted of undesired particulates.
13. A method for classifying particulates entrained in a flowing gas stream, comprising:
positioning a classifier of claim 3 into the path of said flowing gas stream; and
obtaining an outlet gas stream depleted of undesired particulates.
14. A method for classifying particulates entrained in a flowing gas stream, comprising:
positioning a classifier of claim 4 into the path of said flowing gas stream; and
obtaining an outlet gas stream depleted of undesired particulates.
15. A method for classifying particulates entrained in a flowing gas stream, comprising:
positioning a classifier of claim 5 into the path of said flowing gas stream; and
obtaining an outlet gas stream depleted of undesired particulates.
16. The method of claim 8 , further comprising removing undesired particulates from said fluidized trap.
17. A classifying device suitable for classifying particulates entrained in a flowing gas stream, comprising:
a) a flow stream inlet and an upwardly extending flow stream outlet, said flow stream inlet and flow stream outlet angled with respect to each other such that the direction of flow of said flowing gas stream changes between said flow stream inlet and said flow stream outlet, said device having a volume between said flow stream inlet and said flow stream outlet through which said flowing gas stream flows;
b) a target positioned in said volume such that particles to be removed and entrained in said flowing gas stream contract said target and fall downward;
c) a downwardly extending fluidized particle trap communicating with said volume; and
means for fluidizing said particulates in said trap,
whereby particles of greater mass and/or density than the mass and/or density of particles targeted to remain in the flowing gas stream accumulate in said fluidized trap.
18. The classifying device of claim 17 , wherein said upwardly extending flow stream outlet extends upward at an outlet included angle of from 30° to 150° relative to the direction of gas flow through said flow stream inlet.
19. The classifying device of claim 18 , wherein the outlet included angle relative to the direction of gas flow through said flow stream inlet is between 60° and 120°.
20. The classifying device of claim 17 , wherein said downwardly extending fluidized particle trap extends downwardly at a trap included angle between 30° and 150° relative to the direction of gas flow through said flow stream inlet.
21. The classifying device of claim 20 , wherein said trap included angle is between 60° and 120°.
22. The classifying device of claim 20 , wherein said trap included angle is about 90°.
23. The classifying device of claim 17 , wherein said downwardly extending particle trap has a trap geometric axis and said upwardly extending flow stream outlet has an outlet geometric axis, said trap geometric axis and said outlet geometric axis offset from each other.