Flat valley fresnel lens for a display device
View Patent ↗A Fresnel lens for a display device is provided. The Fresnel lens includes a first sloped surface angled to receive input light, a second sloped surface facing the first sloped surface, and a valley floor linking the first sloped surface to the second sloped surface. The valley floor may be configured to scatter stray light reflected from the first sloped surface.
1. A Fresnel lens for a display device, the Fresnel lens comprising:
an input side configured to receive an image from an image generating assembly, the input side including:
a first sloped surface angled to receive input light constituting at least a portion of the image, wherein the first sloped surface is configured to refract at least a portion of the input light;
a second sloped surface facing the first sloped surface; and
a third surface linking the first sloped surface to the second sloped surface, wherein the third surface is configured to scatter stray light reflected from the first sloped surface; and
an output side, opposite the input side, configured to display the image.
2. The Fresnel lens of claim 1 , wherein the third surface is substantially flat.
3. The Fresnel lens of claim 1 , wherein the Fresnel lens is substantially within a plane and the third surface is substantially parallel to the plane of the Fresnel lens.
4. The Fresnel lens of claim 1 , wherein the third surface is blackened.
5. The Fresnel lens of claim 1 , wherein the third surface includes variable surface topography to scatter stray light.
6. The Fresnel lens of claim 1 , wherein the third surface has a depth relative to the first sloped surface and the third surface depth is configured based on a useful input ray angle.
7. The Fresnel lens of claim 6 , wherein a useful input ray angle is an angle where an image ray directed through the first sloped surface is configured to generate an image at a desired pixel.
8. The Fresnel lens of claim 1 , wherein the third surface has a depth relative to the first sloped surface and the third surface depth varies relative to the radial distance from a center of the Fresnel lens.
9. The Fresnel lens of claim 1 , wherein the first sloped surface, the second sloped surface and the third surface create a light input unit and where the Fresnel lens has a plurality of substantially similar light input units.
10. The Fresnel lens of claim 9 , wherein the third surface has a different depth relative the first sloped surface for different light input units.
11. The Fresnel lens of claim 1 , wherein the output side is substantially planar.
12. The Fresnel lens of claim 1 , wherein the output side is at least 40 diagonal inches.
13. The Fresnel lens of claim 1 , wherein the input side is configured to receive an image from an image generating assembly including a wide-angle lens system.
14. A display device comprising:
a Fresnel lens having a first sloped surface angled to receive input light spaced from a second sloped surface by a valley floor;
a lens system to project an image;
a substantially planar back plate mirror to reflect the image to the Fresnel lens, the back plate mirror substantially parallel to the Fresnel lens; and
a substantially planar intermediate mirror to reflect the image projected by the lens system to the back plate mirror, the intermediate mirror being substantially parallel to the back plate mirror, wherein the intermediate mirror is substantially perpendicular to the optic axis of the lens system.
15. The display device of claim 14 , wherein the Fresnel lens is in a plane and the valley floor is substantially parallel to the plane of the Fresnel lens.
16. The display device of claim 14 , wherein the valley floor is blackened.
17. The display device of claim 14 , wherein the valley floor includes variable surface topography to scatter stray light.
18. The display device of claim 14 , wherein the valley floor has a depth relative to the first sloped surface and the valley floor depth is configured based on a useful input ray angle.
19. The display device of claim 14 , wherein the first sloped surface, the second sloped surface and the valley floor create a light input unit and where the Fresnel lens has a plurality of substantially similar light input units.
20. The Fresnel lens of claim 19 , wherein the valley floor has a different depth relative the first sloped surface for different light input units.
21. The display device of claim 14 , wherein the Fresnel lens includes a diffuser to diffuse stray light that passes through the Fresnel lens.
22. A Fresnel lens for a display device, the Fresnel lens comprising:
an input side configured to receive an image from an image generating assembly, the input side including:
a first surface configured to receive an image ray constituting at least a portion of the image, the image ray configured to impinge a tip portion of the first surface;
a second surface facing the first surface; and
a scattering surface configured to scatter stray light reflected from the first surface, wherein the scattering surface couples the tip portion of the first surface to the second surface; and
an output side, opposite the input side, configured to display the image.