Rotatable member with an annular groove for dynamic balancing during rotation
View Patent ↗A rotatable member is adapted for dynamic balancing by the addition of balancing weights in the form of high speed projectiles fired at the member during rotation in timed relationship with the rotation of the member so as to impact the member at specific circumaxial locations required for balancing the member. The member has an annular groove for receiving the projectiles and securing the same at the desired locations. The groove has a cross sectional configuration slightly smaller than that of the projectile in at least one direction of measurement so as to engage and capture the projectile in retention in the groove.
1. A rotatable member adapted for dynamic balancing by the addition of balancing weights in the form of projectiles fired at the member during rotation in timed relationship with the rotation of the member so as to impact the member at specific circumaxial locations for balancing of the member, said member taking the form of a centrifugal air impeller having a backplate residing in a radial plane, a circumaxially spaced series of longitudinal air moving blades extending axially therefrom and a radial end ring supporting blade end portions opposite the backplate, one of the backplate and end ring having an annular groove for receiving projectiles and securing the same at the desired locations for balancing the ring, a wall of the groove having a cross-sectional configuration approximating that of the projectile but slightly smaller than that of the projectile at least after impact in at least one direction of measurement so as to engage and capture the projectile for retention in the groove.
2. A rotatable member as set forth in claim 1 wherein the annular groove is provided in the end ring.
3. A rotatable member as set forth in claim 1 wherein the groove is configured and dimensioned to retain the projectile frictionally.
4. A rotatable member as set forth in claim 1 wherein the groove is configured and dimensioned to retain the projectile by positive engagement therewith.
5. A rotatable member as set forth in claim 1 wherein the groove has a mouth portion which is narrower than an interior portion of the groove with a first mouth defining wall portion thereof being sufficiently flexible to enable entry of the projectile to the interior portion of the groove.
6. A rotatable member as set forth in claim 5 , including a second mouth defining wall portion that is rigid.
7. A rotatable member as set forth in claim 6 wherein said second mouth defining wall portion is inclined from the line of flight of the projectile in the range of 10-55 degrees whereby to assist in directing projectiles into the groove.
8. A rotatable member as set forth in claim 7 wherein the angle of inclination of the second mouth defining wall portion is about 30 degrees.
9. A rotatable member as set forth in claim 6 wherein the groove is so configured and dimensioned that the first mouth defining wall portion engages the projectile after entry and exerts a clamping force to positively retain the projectile in the groove.
10. A rotatable member as set forth in claim 1 wherein a series of small transverse ribs are provided in the groove and are spaced circumaxially so as to engage projectile in the groove and secure the same against accidental or inadvertent movement circumaxially along the groove.
11. A rotatable member as set forth in claim 10 wherein the ribs are of a material softer than that of the projectile so as to be at least partially crushed by the latter.
12. A rotatable member as set forth in claim 1 wherein the projectile is spherical and the groove is at least partially cylindrical.
13. A rotatable member as set forth in claim 1 wherein the member is of molded thermoplastic construction and the projectile is of metallic construction.
14. A rotatable member as set forth in claim 1 wherein both the member and the projectile are of metallic construction.