Methods and systems for fabricating spiral welded cylinders
View Patent ↗A method for forming a cylindrical body utilizing a continuous weld is provided. The method includes feeding a source material including a first edge and a second edge from a coil and offsetting at least one of the first edge and the second edge. The method further includes spiraling the material to form a cylinder, welding the first edge and the second edge together forming a continuous weld, and cutting the cylinder to a selected length. To fabricate a jacket, a longitudinal cut is made in the cylindrical body, at least one cutout is cut, and the continuous weld is an outer fillet weld.
1. A method for jacketing a tank car utilizing a first cylinder and second cylinder, each cylinder having a longitudinal cut on a bottom portion defining a first bottom edge and a second bottom edge of each cylinder, said method comprising:
lifting the first cylinder such that the first and second bottom edges of the first cylinder separate creating a radius greater than a radius of the tank car including a layer of insulation;
positioning the first cylinder over the tank car;
lowering the first cylinder such that the first and second bottom edges of the first cylinder are free to wrap around the tank car;
lifting the second cylinder such that the first and second bottom edges of the second cylinder separate creating a radius greater than a radius of the tank car including a layer of insulation;
positioning the second cylinder over the tank car;
lowering the second cylinder such that the first and second bottom edges of the second cylinder are free to wrap around the tank car;
welding the first cylinder and the second cylinder together; and
welding the first and the second cylinder to at least one inlet nozzle and at least one tank car head.
2. A method according to claim 1 wherein said lifting the first cylinder further comprises lifting the first cylinder with an anti-overspread beam such that the first and the second bottom edges of the first cylinder separate creating a radius greater than a radius of the tank car, said lifting the second cylinder further comprises lifting the second cylinder with an anti-overspread beam such that the first and the second bottom edges of the second cylinder separate creating a radius greater than the radius of the tank car.
3. A method according to claim 1 further comprising:
welding the longitudinal cut on the first cylinder prior to welding the first cylinder and the second cylinder together; and
welding the longitudinal cut on the second cylinder prior to welding the first cylinder and the second cylinder together.
4. A method according to claim 3 wherein said welding the longitudinal cut on the first cylinder further comprises welding the longitudinal cut on the first cylinder with an outer fillet weld prior to welding the first cylinder and the second cylinder together, said welding the longitudinal cut on the second cylinder further comprises welding the longitudinal cut on the second cylinder with an outer fillet weld prior to welding the first cylinder and the second cylinder together.
5. A method according to claim 1 wherein said positioning the first cylinder further comprises positioning the first cylinder over the tank car using a head angle, said positioning the second cylinder further comprises positioning the second cylinder the second cylinder over the tank car using a head angle.
6. A method for attaching a spiral welded roof on a hopper car including a plurality of bulkheads and a plurality of sidewalls, said method comprising the steps of:
forming a spiral welded cylinder;
cutting the spiral welded cylinder to make at least one spiral welded roof;
positioning the spiral welded roof over the bulkheads and extending over the sidewalls; and
welding the spiral welded roof to the bulkheads and the sidewalls.