Multi-band antenna system
View Patent ↗A multi-band antenna system for a portable communications device (e.g. a PC Card wireless modem) is disclosed. The multi-band antenna system comprises a dipole antenna, a reactive circuit, and transmission means coupled between the reactive circuit and the dipole antenna. For signals having frequencies within a first frequency band (e.g. the CDMA 0.86 GHz band), the reactive circuit operates as a trap, i.e. as a substantially high impedance, which enables a radiation impedance of a monopole formed by the presence of the trap to be coupled directly into the feed system (e.g. a diplexer) of the antenna system. The dipole antenna is configured and dimensioned to receive signals within a second frequency band (e.g. the PCS 1.92 GHz band). Second frequency band signals received by the dipole antenna are conducted through the signal conductor of the transmission means to the feed system substantially unimpeded by the reactive circuit. The multi-band antenna system may further include a diversity antenna, which may be configured so that it is polarized orthogonal the to dipole antenna.
1. A multi-band antenna system, comprising:
a reactive circuit having a loop section and a shunt capacitor, the loop section having a ground conductor, forming a shunt inductor of the reactive circuit, and a signal conductor, the shunt capacitor having a first terminal coupled to the ground conductor at the first end of the loop section and a second terminal coupled to the ground conductor at the second end of the loop section;
a dipole antenna having a first pole and a second pole; and
a transmission means coupling the first pole to the ground conductor and coupling the second pole to the signal conductor.
2. The multi-band antenna system of claim 1 wherein the capacitance of the shunt capacitor and the inductance of the shunt inductor are determined so that the reactive circuit operates as a trap for received signals having frequencies within a first frequency band.
3. The multi-band antenna system of claim 2 wherein the length of the first pole and the length of the transmission means are determined based upon the first frequency band so that a monopole antenna formed from the first pole and the transmission means is capable of receiving signals within the first frequency band.
4. The multi-band antenna system of claim 3 wherein a radiation impedance of the monopole antenna is input directly into a feed system and transmitted from the feed system to a radio signal receiver.
5. The multi-band antenna system of claim 4 wherein the feed system is a diplexer.
6. The multi-band antenna system of claim 5 wherein the radio signal receiver is a radio signal receiver of a wireless modem.
7. The multi-band antenna system of claim 1 wherein the loop section is formed from a portion of the transmission means.
8. The multi-band antenna system of claim 7 wherein the length of the second pole is determined based upon a second frequency band so that the dipole antenna is capable of receiving signals within the second frequency band.
9. The multi-band antenna system of claim 1 , further comprising a diversity dipole antenna.
10. The multi-band antenna system of claim 9 wherein a polarization of the diversity dipole antenna is orthogonal to a polarization of the dipole antenna.
11. The multi-band antenna system of claim 1 , further comprising a matching circuit coupled between first and second poles of the dipole antenna.
12. The multi-band antenna system of claim 11 wherein said matching circuit is further configured to operate as a balun for the dipole antenna.
13. The multi-band antenna system of claim 11 wherein the matching circuit, the dipole antenna and a portion of the transmission means are formed on a first printed circuit board and the reactive circuit is formed on a second printed circuit board.