This invention provides nucleic acid and amino acid sequences of fucosyltransferases from Helicobactor pylori . The invention also provides methods to use the fucosyltransferases to synthesize oligosaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids.
1. An isolated fucosyltransferase protein comprising a polypeptide that has greater than 90% identity to the full length of SEQ ID NO:16, wherein the fucosyltransferase catalyzes the transfer of a fucose residue from a donor substrate to an acceptor substrate.
2. The isolated fucosyltransferase of claim 1 , further comprising an amino acid tag.
3. The isolated fucosyltransferase of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide is SEQ ID NO:16.
4. The isolated fucosyltransferase of claim 1 , wherein the fucosyltransferase catalyzes the transfer of fucose to an acceptor molecule selected from an N-acetylglucosamine residue and a glucose residue.
5. The isolated fucosyltransferase protein of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide has greater than 95% identity to the full-length of SEQ ID NO:16.
6. A method for producing a fucosylated glycolipid, the method comprising:
contacting the isolated fucosyltransferase protein of claim 1 with a mixture comprising a donor substrate comprising a fucose residue, and an acceptor substrate on a glycolipid, under conditions where the fucosyltransferase catalyzes the transfer of the fucose residue from a donor substrate to the acceptor substrate on the glycolipid, thereby producing a fucosylated glycolipid.
7. A method of making a fucosylated oligosaccharide, the method comprising:
contacting the isolated fucosyltransferase of claim 1 with a mixture comprising a donor substrate comprising a fucose residue, and an acceptor substrate comprising a sugar or oligosaccharide, under conditions where the fusion protein catalyzes the transfer of a fucose residue from the donor substrate to the acceptor substrate, thereby producing a fucosylated oligosaccharide.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the method further comprises a step of purifying the fucosylated oligosaccharide.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein a donor substrate is GDP-fucose.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the fucosyltransferase comprises an amino acid tag.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein an acceptor substrate comprises a member selected from N-acetylglucosamine and glucose.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the acceptor substrate is Lacto-N-neo-Tetraose (LNnT).
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the fucosylated oligosaccharide is Lacto-N-Fucopentaose III (LNFP III).
14. The method of claim 7 , wherein the mixture further comprises lactose, a β-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, and a β-1,4-galactosyltransferase.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the fucosylated oligosaccharide is Lacto-N-Fucopentaose III (LNFP III).
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the β-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase is a bacterial enzyme.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the β-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase is from Neisseria gonococcus.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the β-1,4-galactosyltransferase is a bacterial enzyme.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the β-1,4-galactosyltransferase is from Neisseria gonococcus.
20. A method for producing a fucosylated glycoprotein, the method comprising:
contacting a host cell extract comprising a fucosyltransferase protein having greater than 90% identity to the full-length of SEQ ID NO:16, with a mixture comprising a donor substrate comprising a fucose residue, and an acceptor substrate on a glycoprotein, under conditions where the fucosyltransferase catalyzes the transfer of the fucose residue from a donor substrate to the acceptor substrate on the glycoprotein, thereby producing a fucosylated glycoprotein, wherein the host cell extract is heterologous to the fucosyltransferase protein.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence having greater than 95% identity to the full-length of SEQ ID NO:16.
22. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide comprises SEQ ID NO:16.
23. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide further comprises an amino acid tag.
24. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises a step of purifying the fucosylated glycoprotein.
25. The method of claim 1 , wherein the acceptor substrate is selected from a glucose residue and an N-acetylglucosamine residue.
26. The method of claim 1 , wherein an acceptor substrate on the glycoprotein comprises Galb1-OR, Galb,3/4GlcNAc-OR, NeuAca2,3Galb1,3/4GlcNAc-Or, wherein R is an amino acid, a saccharide, an oligosaccharide, or an aglycon group having at least one carbon atom.