Composite material
View Patent ↗A composite material comprising a first layer which comprises a surfactant component, surfactant-generated microcells, a gel catalyst component and a binder component, and a second layer which comprises a metallic component is provided. The first layer may further comprise a filler component. In addition, the composite material may further comprise a substrate to which the first layer is adhered. The composite materials have heat insulating and fire resistant characteristics and are particularly suited for use in building materials and mattresses.
1. A heat insulating and fire resistant composite material consisting essentially of:
(a) a first layer which comprises a surfactant component, surfactant-generated microcells, a gel catalyst component selected from the group consisting of a thermosetting gel catalyst, a vulcanizing gel catalyst, a cross-linking gel catalyst and combinations thereof and a binder component; and
(b) a second layer comprising a metallic component adhered to the first layer.
2. The composite material according to claim 1 wherein the first layer further comprises a filler component.
3. The composite material according to claim 2 wherein the filler comprises clay.
4. A heat insulating and fire resistant composite material comprising:
(a) a substrate
(b) a first layer adhered to the substrate to provide a coated substrate, said first layer comprising a surfactant component, surfactant-generated microcells, a gel catalyst component selected from the group consisting of a thermosetting gel catalyst, a vulcanizing gel catalyst, a cross-linking gel catalyst and combinations thereof, a filler component comprising clay and binder component and a binder component, wherein said binder component bonds the filler material together and to the substrate and wherein said first layer does not bleed through the substrate; and
(c) a second layer comprising a metallic component adhered to the coated substrate.
5. The composite material according to claim 4 wherein said substrate is planar and said first layer is adhered to one side of the substrate.
6. The composite material according to claim 4 wherein said substrate is planar and said first layer is adhered to both sides of the substrate.
7. The composite according to claim 5 or 6 wherein said second layer is adhered to one side of said coated substrate.
8. The composite according to claim 5 or 6 wherein said second layer is adhered to both sides of said coated substrate.
9. The composite material according to claim 1 or 4 further comprising a water repellant material.
10. The composite material according to claim 1 or 4 further comprising an antifungal material.
11. The composite material according to claim 1 or 4 further comprising an antibacterial material.
12. The composite material according to claim 1 or 4 further comprising a surface friction agent.
13. The composite material according to claim 1 or 4 further comprising a flame retardant material.
14. The composite material according to claim 1 or 4 further comprising an algaecide.
15. The composite material according to claim 1 or 4 further comprising a dye.
16. The composite material according to claim 1 or 4 , wherein the metallic component is selected from the group consisting of aluminum or stainless steel.
17. The composite material according to claim 16 wherein the metallic component is aluminum foil.