Two-group zoom lens
View Patent ↗A compact two-group zoom lens that corrects aberrations in the visible and the near infrared regions and that provides a comparatively high zoom ratio includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group of negative refractive power and a second lens group of positive refractive power. The first lens group includes, in order from the object side, first and second negative meniscus lens elements having convex surfaces on the object side, a biconcave lens element, and a positive lens element. The second lens group includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens component which may be a lens element, a negative/positive doublet component, and a negative lens component which may be a lens element. Aspheric lens surfaces are disclosed. Certain conditions are satisfied to control aberrations in both the visible and the near infrared and to ensure a sufficient back focus distance.
1. A zoom lens formed of only two lens groups, arranged along an optical axis in order from the object side as follows:
a first lens group having negative refractive power; and
a second lens group having positive refractive power;
wherein
the first and second lens groups are moved along the optical axis during zooming,
and the following conditions are satisfied:
−3.4 <fl/fw<− 3.0
−1.6 <MT<− 1.4
60 <v ( G 2 +)
where
fl is the focal length of the first lens group,
fw is the focal length of the two-group zoom lens at the wide-angle end,
MT is the lateral magnification of the second lens group at the telephoto end of the zoom range of the two-group zoom lens, and
v(G 2 +) is the average of the Abbe numbers of the materials of the lens elements having positive refractive power of the second lens group.
2. The zoom lens of claim 1 , wherein at least one lens surface of at least one lens element of the second lens group is aspheric.
3. The zoom lens of claim 1 , wherein:
the first lens group includes, arranged along the optical axis in order from the object side, a first lens element of negative refractive power and a meniscus shape with its convex surface on the object side, a second lens element having a meniscus shape, a third lens element having a biconcave shape, and a fourth lens element of positive refractive power; and
the second lens group includes, arranged along the optical axis in order from the object side, a first lens component of positive refractive power, a lens element of negative refractive power that is intimately bonded to a lens element of positive refractive power so as to form a second lens component, and a third lens component of negative refractive power and a meniscus shape with its convex surface on the object side.
4. The zoom lens of claim 3 , wherein the first lens group consists of four lens elements.
5. The zoom lens of claim 4 , wherein the second lens group consists of three lens components.
6. The zoom lens of claim 5 , wherein each of the first lens component of the second lens group and the third lens component of the second lens group consists of a single lens element, and the second lens component of the second lens group consists of the two intimately bonded lens elements of positive and negative refractive power.
7. The zoom lens of claim 3 , wherein the second lens group consists of three lens components.
8. The zoom lens of claim 7 , wherein each of the first lens component of the second lens group and the third lens component of the second lens group consists of a lens element, and the second lens component of the second lens group consists of the two intimately bonded lens elements of positive and negative refractive power.
9. The zoom lens of claim 2 , wherein:
the first lens group includes, arranged along the optical axis in order from the object side, a first lens element of negative refractive power and a meniscus shape with its convex surface on the object side, a second lens element having a meniscus shape, a third lens element having a biconcave shape, and a fourth lens element of positive refractive power; and
the second lens group includes, arranged along the optical axis in order from the object side, a first lens component of positive refractive power, a lens element of negative refractive power that is intimately bonded to a lens element of positive refractive power so as to form a second lens component, and a third lens component of negative refractive power and a meniscus shape with its convex surface on the object side.
10. The zoom lens of claim 9 , wherein the first lens group consists of four lens elements.
11. The zoom lens of claim 10 , wherein the second lens group consists of three lens components.
12. The zoom lens of claim 11 , wherein each of the first lens component of the second lens group and the third lens component of the second lens group consists of a lens element, and the second lens component of the second lens group consists of the two intimately bonded lens elements of positive and negative refractive power.
13. The zoom lens of claim 9 , wherein the second lens group consists of three lens components.
14. The zoom lens of claim 13 , wherein each of the first lens component of the second lens group and the third lens component of the second lens group consists of a lens element, and the second lens component of the second lens group consists of the two intimately bonded lens elements of positive and negative refractive power.
15. The zoom lens of claim 1 , wherein:
the first lens group includes, arranged along the optical axis in order from the object side, a first lens component of negative refractive power and a meniscus shape with its convex surface on the object side, a second lens component having a meniscus shape, a third lens component having a biconcave shape, and a fourth lens component of positive refractive power; and
the second lens group includes, arranged along the optical axis in order from the object side, a first lens component of positive refractive power, a lens element of negative refractive power that is intimately bonded to a lens element of positive refractive power so as to form a second lens component, and a third lens component of negative refractive power and a meniscus shape with its convex surface on the object side.
16. The zoom lens of claim 15 , wherein the first lens group consists of four lens components.
17. The zoom lens of claim 16 , wherein the second lens group consists of three lens components.
18. The zoom lens of claim 17 , wherein each of the first lens component of the second lens group and the third lens component of the second lens group consists of a single lens element, and the second lens component of the second lens group consists of the two intimately bonded lens elements of positive and negative refractive power.
19. The zoom lens of claim 15 , wherein the first lens group consists of four lens elements.
20. The zoom lens of claim 19 , wherein the second lens group consists of three lens components.