Method of manufacturing a hybrid structure
View Patent ↗A method of manufacturing a hybrid structure ( 100 ) having a layer of CMC material ( 28 ) defining an interior passageway ( 24 ) and a layer of ceramic insulating material ( 18 ) lining the passageway. The method includes the step of casting the insulating material to a first thickness required for effective casting but in excess of a desired second thickness for use of the hybrid structure. An inner mold ( 14 ) defining a net shape desired for the passageway remains in place after the casting step to mechanically support the insulating material during a machining process used to reduce the thickness of the insulating material from the as-cast first thickness to the desired second thickness. The inner mold also provides support as the CMC material is deposited onto the insulating material. The inner mold may include a fugitive material portion ( 20 ) to facilitate its removal after the CMC material is formed.
1. A method of manufacturing comprising:
defining a cavity between an inner mold comprising a fugitive material portion and an outer mold;
casting a layer of ceramic insulating material within the cavity;
removing the outer mold;
performing a mechanical process on the layer of ceramic insulating material while the inner mold remains in place for mechanically supporting the layer of ceramic insulating material;
removing the fugitive material and removing the inner mold;
at least partially curing the layer of ceramic insulating material after the inner mold has been removed; and
installing a second inner mold comprising a fugitive material portion for supporting the ceramic insulating material during a subsequent process step.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fugitive material portion of the inner mold used during the step of casting comprises a material different from the fugitive material portion of the second inner mold.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising applying a layer of ceramic matrix composite material to the layer of ceramic insulating material after the second inner mold is installed.
4. A method of manufacturing a gas turbine component comprising a ceramic matrix composite material member defining a passageway and a layer of ceramic insulating material protecting the ceramic matrix composite member from high temperature gas passing through the passageway, the method comprising:
defining an annular cavity having a first thickness dimension between an inner mold and an outer mold;
casting ceramic insulating material within the cavity to have a first thickness dimension;
removing the outer mold;
removing a portion of the ceramic insulating material to reduce the ceramic insulating material to a second thickness dimension smaller than the first thickness dimension while the inner mold remains in place mechanically supporting the ceramic insulating material;
forming a layer of ceramic matrix composite material on an outer surface of the ceramic insulating material; and
removing the inner mold; further comprising:
performing the step of defining an annular cavity using a first inner mold;
removing the first inner mold after the step of casting;
at least partially curing the ceramic insulating material after the step of removing the first inner mold; and
installing a second inner mold for supporting the ceramic insulating material prior to the step of removing a portion of the ceramic insulating material.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
forming the first inner mold to have a fugitive material portion; and
transforming the fugitive material portion prior to the step of removing the first inner mold.
6. The method of claim 4 , further comprising at least partially curing the first ceramic insulating material while the inner mold remains in place prior to the step of removing a portion of the ceramic insulating material.
7. The method of claim 4 , further comprising forming the second inner mold of a material different than a material of the first inner mold.
8. The method of claim 4 , further comprising performing a mechanical process on an inside surface of the ceramic insulating material after the step of removing the first inner mold.
9. The method of claim 4 , further comprising forming the first inner mold to have a net shape desired for the passageway.
10. The method of claim 4 , further comprising forming the first thickness dimension to be at least 15 mm and removing a sufficient portion of the ceramic insulating material to reduce the ceramic insulating material to a thickness of 3-8 mm while the first inner mold remains in place.