Attenuator with switch function and mobile telephone terminal device using the same
View Patent ↗A high frequency part, which amplifies a high frequency signal outputted from an intermediate frequency part and supplies to an antenna, is equipped with a gain controller with switch function. The gain controller with switch function comprises an attenuator with switch function has a function of switching a selected band between two bands outputted from the intermediate frequency part and controlling the gain of the high frequency signal in the selected band. The attenuator with switch function comprises a first variable resistor which connects a signal input part with a signal output part and a second variable resistor which is disposed parallel to said first variable resistor and connects a signal input part with a signal output part. The first and the second variable resistors are controlled by a common gain control voltage and set such that the gain control voltage ranges, which are for changing the resistor values, will not overlap with each other.
1. An attenuator with switch function, comprising:
a first variable resistor inserted in a first signal line which connects a first signal input part with a first signal output part;
a second variable resistor inserted in a second signal line which is disposed parallel to said first signal line and connects a second signal input part with a second signal output part;
a first and a second reference voltage applying parts which are connected respectively with said first and said second variable resistors and are applied respectively with different reference voltages; and
a gain control voltage applying part which is connected with each one of said first and said second variable resistors via a common gain control line,
wherein as the attenuation of each one of said first and second variable resistors is controlled via said gain control voltage, either one of outputs on said first and second signal lines is blocked and the gain of the remaining output on said first and second signal lines is controlled linearly and continuously.
2. The attenuator with switch function of claim 1 , wherein said first variable resistor has a structure that a first resistor is connected at least with the gate of a first field effective transistor, said second variable resistor has a structure that a second resistor is connected at least with the gate of a second field effective transistor, the gate of said first field effective transistor is connected with said gain control voltage applying part via said first resistor and said gain control line, the source of said second field effective transistor is connected with said gain control voltage applying part via said gain control line, the source of said first field effective transistor is connected with said first reference voltage applying part, and the gate of said second field effective transistor is connected with said second reference voltage applying part via said second resistor.
3. The attenuator with switch function of claim 2 , wherein a voltage applied to said second reference voltage applying part is lower, by a value which is calculated by subtracting a difference between gain control voltages which completely turn off said first and said second field effective transistors from the sum of the threshold voltage of said first field effective transistor and the threshold voltage of said second field effective transistor, than a voltage applied to said first reference voltage applying part.
4. The attenuator with switch function of claim 2 , wherein the values of voltages applied to said first and said second reference voltage applying parts are set such that a gain control voltage which completely turns off said second field effective transistor will be lower than a gain control voltage which completely turns off said first field effective transistor.
5. The attenuator with switch function of claim 2 , wherein the values of voltages applied to said first and said second reference voltage applying parts are set such that only when one of said first and said second field effective transistors is completely off, the other one of said first and said second field effective transistors will perform a gain control operation.
6. The attenuator with switch function of claim 1 , wherein a voltage applied to said second reference voltage applying part is lower than a voltage applied to said first reference voltage applying part.
7. The attenuator with switch function of claim 1 , wherein the values of voltages applied to said first and said second reference voltage applying parts are set such that the gain control voltage range over which said first variable resistor performs a gain control operation will not overlap with the gain control voltage range over which said second variable resistor performs a gain control operation.
8. The attenuator with switch function of claim 1 , wherein the values of voltages applied to said first and said second reference voltage applying parts are set such that the gain control voltage range over which said second variable resistor performs a gain control operation will be lower than the gain control voltage range over which said first variable resistor performs a gain control operation.
9. The attenuator with switch function of claim 1 , wherein said first variable resistor has a structure that a first resistor is connected at least with the gate of a first field effective transistor; said second variable resistor has a structure that a second resistor is connected at least with the gate of a second field effective transistor; the gate of said first field effective transistor is connected with said gain control voltage applying part via said first resistor and said gain control line; the source of said second field effective transistor is connected with said gain control voltage applying part via said gain control line; a third resistor is inserted between the source of said first field effective transistor and a portion which is connected with the gate of said second field effective transistor via said second resistor; a fourth resistor is inserted between said portion, which is connected with the gate of said second field effective transistor via said second resistor, and a basic potential portion; and the source of said first field effective transistor is connected with said first reference voltage applying part.
10. An attenuator with switch function, comprising:
a series circuit of a first and a second variable resistors which are inserted in at least one first signal line which connects a first signal input part with a first signal output part; and
a third variable resistor inserted in a second signal line which is disposed parallel to said first signal line and connects a second signal input part with a second signal output part;
a fourth variable resistor inserted in a third signal line which connects a third signal input part with a third signal output part,
wherein as the attenuation of each one of said first, said second, said third and said fourth variable resistors is controlled by means of a gain control voltage, the gain of either one of outputs on said first, said second and said third signal lines is controlled linearly and continuously and the remaining ones of said first, said second and said third signal lines are blocked.
11. An attenuator with switch function, comprising:
a series circuit of a first and a second variable resistors which are inserted in at least one first signal line which connects a first signal input part with a first signal output part;
a third variable resistor inserted in a second signal line which connects a second signal input part with a second signal output part;
a fourth variable resistor inserted in a third signal line which connects a third signal input part with a third signal output part;
a first, a second, a third and a fourth reference voltage applying parts which are connected respectively with said first, said second, said third and said fourth variable resistors and are applied respectively with different reference voltages; and
a gain control voltage applying part which is connected with each one of said first, said second, said third and said fourth variable resistors via a common gain control line.