Colored composition and photosensitive transfer material for producing black matrix, black matrix and method for producing the same, color filter, liquid crystal display, and black matrix substrate
View Patent ↗A photosensitive or non-photosensitive colored composition for producing a black matrix, containing metal microparticles; a photosensitive transfer material formed from a layer made of the photosensitive colored composition; a black matrix produced by using the colored composition or the photosensitive transfer material; a color filter comprising the black matrix; a liquid crystal display comprising the color filter; and a black matrix substrate comprising a light-transmitting substrate, and a light-shielding layer in which silver microparticles having an average particle diameter of 60 to 250 nm are dispersed.
1. A colored composition for producing a black matrix, the colored composition containing metal microparticles,
wherein the metal microparticles are silver microparticles having an average particle diameter of 60 to 250 nm, and
when a light-shielding layer is formed using the colored composition, the optical density per μm of thickness of the light-shielding layer is not less than 1.
2. A colored composition for producing a black matrix according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is photosensitive.
3. A photosensitive transfer material for producing a black matrix, comprising a support and a photosensitive light-shielding layer,
wherein the photosensitive light-shielding layer is made of said colored composition for producing a black matrix according to claim 2 .
4. A black matrix comprising a light-shielding layer, the light-shielding layer being made of said photosensitive transfer material for producing a black matrix according to claim 3 .
5. A color filter comprising two or more groups of pixels on a light-transmitting substrate, the groups of pixels comprising colored layers and having different colors from each other, the pixels being separated from each other by a black matrix,
wherein the black matrix is said black matrix according to claim 4 .
6. A liquid crystal display comprising a color filter, a liquid crystal layer, and a liquid crystal driving means between a pair of substrates, at least one of the substrates having a light-transmitting property,
wherein the color filter is said color filter according to claim 5 .
7. A liquid crystal display comprising a color filter, a liquid crystal layer, and a liquid crystal driving means between a pair of substrates, at least one of the substrates having a light-transmitting property,
wherein the liquid crystal driving means has active elements, and said black matrix according to claim 4 is formed between the active elements.
8. A black matrix comprising a light-shielding layer, the light-shielding layer being made of said colored composition for producing a black matrix according to claim 1 .
9. A color filter comprising two or more groups of pixels on a light-transmitting substrate, the groups of pixels comprising colored layers and having different colors from each other, the pixels being separated from each other by a black matrix,
wherein the black matrix is said black matrix according to claim 8 .
10. A liquid crystal display comprising a color filter, a liquid crystal layer, and a liquid crystal driving means between a pair of substrates, at least one of the substrates having a light-transmitting property,
wherein the color filter is said color filter according to claim 9 .
11. A liquid crystal display comprising a color filter, a liquid crystal layer, and a liquid crystal driving means between a pair of substrates, at least one of the substrates having a light-transmitting property,
wherein the liquid crystal driving means has active elements, and said black matrix according to claim 8 is formed between the active elements.
12. A colored composition for producing a black matrix according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the metal microparticles in the light-shielding layer is 10 to 90% by mass.
13. A method for producing a black matrix, comprising:
preparing a colored composition using metal microparticles having an average particle diameter of 60 to 250 nm;
forming, on a light-transmitting substrate, a layer made of said colored composition;
exposing the layer through a photomask for the black matrix; and
developing the layer wherein an optical density per μm of thickness of the developed layer is not less than 1.
14. A method for producing a black matrix according to claim 13 , wherein forming the layer made of the colored composition comprises:
laminating a photosensitive transfer material for producing a black matrix, which comprises a support and a photosensitive light-shielding layer, on a light-transmitting substrate such that the photosensitive light-shielding layer contacts the light-transmitting substrate, wherein the photosensitive light-shielding layer is made of the colored composition; and
removing the support from the laminate comprising the photosensitive transfer material and the light-transmitting substrate.
15. A method for producing a black matrix according to claim 13 , wherein the content of the metal microparticles in the black matrix is 10 to 90% by mass.
16. A black matrix substrate comprising a light-transmitting substrate and a light-shielding layer provided on the light-transmitting substrate,
wherein the light-shielding layer is a layer in which silver microparticles having an average particle diameter of 60 to 250 nm are dispersed.