Method of separating admixed contaminants from superalloy metal powder
View Patent ↗A method is provided for separating superalloy metal powder from contaminants, such as process-produced contaminants, by enhancing the magnetic properties thereof in a carburizing atmosphere followed by magnetic separation of the contaminants from the superalloy metal powder to thereby enhance the concentration of the contaminants. Heating or mechanical agitation or both are employed to resist agglomeration of the metal powder before magnetic separation thereof from the contaminants. Certain preferred times and temperatures are disclosed.
1. A method of separating superalloy metal powder from non-magnetic contaminants admixed therewith comprising,
enhancing the magnetic response of such superalloy metal powder in a carburizing atmosphere, and
magnetically separating said metal powder from said contaminant.
2. The method of claim 1 , including
employing heating to effect said enhancing the magnetic response of the metal powder.
3. The method of claim 2 , including
effecting said heating at about 700 to 1000° C. for about 0.5 to 24 hours.
4. The method of claim 3 , including
effecting said heating of about 900 to 1000° C. for about 0.5 to 2 hours.
5. The method of claim 3 , including
subsequent to said heating, cooling said metal powder to below about 300° C.
6. The method of claim 1 , including
employing graphite to produce said carburizing atmosphere.
7. The method of claim 6 , including
employing said graphite as a powder.
8. The method of claim 2 , including
resisting agglomeration of said metal powder and contaminant particles during heating and prior to said magnetic separation of the admixture.
9. The method of claim 8 , including
resisting agglomeration by agitating said metal powder and contaminant.
10. The method of claim 8 , including
resisting agglomerating by a combination of predetermined time, temperature and fumace atmosphere conditions.
11. The method of claim 8 including
effecting said resisting of agglomeration by admixing solid carbon particles with said superalloy metal powder.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein said means of enhancing the magnetic response of the metal powder includes altering the phases of the metallic particles.
13. The method of claim 1 , including
employing said method on said contaminants which are process-produced contaminants.
14. The method of claim 1 , including
employing said method on said contaminants which are process-produced contaminants.
said process-produced contaminants including at least one material selected from the group consisting of oxides of silicon, aluminum, zirconium, calcium and magnesium.
15. The method of claim 1 , including
employing said method on said contaminants which are process-produced contaminants.
said process-produced contaminants having a particle size less than about 100 microns.
16. The method of claim 1 , including
said metal powder having a particle size of less than about 60 microns.
17. The method of claim 1 , including
employing said method on said contaminants which are process-produced contaminants,
said initial process-produced contaminants having a size less than about 100 microns and a concentration of 10 ppm or less.
18. The method of claim 1 , including
employing a superalloy which is a nickel-based superalloy.
19. The method of claim 1 , including
employing said process as part of a quality assurance process.
20. The method of claim 1 , including
employing said process to produce aliquots of metal powder products which are concentrated with respect to said contaminants.
21. The method of claim 1 , including
employing said magnetic field produced by a neodymium magnet.
22. The method of claim 21 , including
repeating said method for a plurality of cycles on a batch of said superalloy metal powder.
23. The method of claim 1 , including
performing said process on a batch basis.
24. The method of claim 6 , including
producing a carburizing gas from solid carbon particles by heating in an environment selected from the group consisting of (a) an oxygen-bearing environment and (b) a carbon dioxide producing material.
25. The method of claim 1 , including
employing in said carburizing atmosphere a material selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide.
26. The method of claim 8 , including
effecting said resistance of agglomeration by said heating.
27. The method of claim 2 , including
resisting agglomeration of said metal powder by both heating and mechanical agitation.
28. The method of claim 1 , including
performing said process as a substantially continuous process.
29. The method of claim 7 , including
employing said graphite powder in an amount of about 2.9 to 4.4 weight percent of said metal powder.
30. The method of claim 1 , including
establishing said carburizing atmosphere by a carburizing gas.