IP Library Granted Patent US 7,199,974
Granted Patent B1
US 7,199,974 · App. 10/771,054 · Granted Apr 3, 2007

Read/write head with reduced pole tip protrusion

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,199,974
App. No.
10/771,054
Granted
Apr 3, 2007
Kind
B1
Abstract

A write element for use in a read/write head having an air bearing surface, so as to reduce pole tip protrusion. The write element includes a pole tip region; an insulation layer formed adjacent to the pole tip region; a coil embedded in the insulation layer which contributes to a protrusion force that generates a pole tip protrusion; and a layer of thermally expansive material formed over the insulation layer, and recessed from the air bearing surface, that expands in response to heat absorption, causing a rotational moment of force that counteracts the protrusion force thus reducing the pole tip protrusion.

Claims (46)

1. A read/write head for use in a data storage device to reduce pole tip protrusion, comprising:

an air bearing surface;

a pole tip region;

an insulation layer formed adjacent to the pole tip region;

a coil embedded in the insulation layer contributing to a protrusion force that generates a pole tip protrusion; and

a layer of thermally expansive material formed over the insulation layer, and recessed from the air bearing surface, that expands in response to heat absorption, causing a rotational moment of force that counteracts the protrusion force thus reducing the pole tip protrusion.

2. The read/write head of claim 1 , wherein the layer of thermally expansive material is made at least in part of photoresist material.

3. The read/write head of claim 1 , wherein the layer of thermally expansive material has a coefficient of thermal expansion that ranges between approximately 5 ppm/K and 100 ppm/K.

4. The read/write head of claim 1 , further comprising a write element; and

wherein the layer of thermally expansive material is formed over substantially the entire surface of the write element.

5. The read/write head of claim 4 , further comprising a diffuser formed on top of the insulation layer; and

wherein the layer of thermally expansive material is formed over the diffuser.

6. The read/write head of claim 5 , wherein the diffuser is formed over substantially the entire surface of the write element.

7. The read/write head of claim 5 , wherein the write element is comprised of a first pole layer P 1 , a second pole layer P 2 , and a third pole P 3 .

8. The read/write head of claim 1 , further comprising a read element.

9. A write element for use in a read/write head having an air bearing surface to reduce pole tip protrusion, comprising:

a pole tip region;

an insulation layer formed adjacent to the pole tip region;

a coil embedded in the insulation layer contributing to a protrusion force that generates a pole tip protrusion; and

a layer of thermally expansive material formed over the insulation layer, and recessed from the air bearing surface, that expands in response to heat absorption, causing a rotational moment of force that counteracts the protrusion force thus reducing the pole tip protrusion.

10. The write element of claim 9 , wherein the layer of thermally expansive material is made at least in part of photoresist material.

11. The write element of claim 9 , wherein the layer of thermally expansive material has a coefficient of thermal expansion that ranges between approximately 5 ppm/K and 100 ppm/K.

12. The write element of claim 9 , further comprising a diffuser formed on top of the insulation layer; and

wherein the layer of thermally expansive material is formed over the diffuser.

13. The write element of claim 9 , wherein the write element is comprised of a first pole layer P 1 , a second pole layer P 2 , and a third pole P 3 .

14. A disk drive comprising:

a base;

a spindle motor attached to the base;

a disk positioned on the spindle motor;

a head stack assembly coupled to the base and comprising:

an actuator body;

an actuator arm cantilevered from the actuator body; and

a read/write head coupled to the actuator arm, and including:

an air bearing surface;

a pole tip region;

an insulation layer formed adjacent to the pole tip region;

a coil embedded in the insulation layer contributing to a protrusion force that generates a pole tip protrusion; and

a layer of thermally expansive material formed over the insulation layer, and recessed from the air bearing surface, that expands in response to heat absorption, causing a rotational moment of force that counteracts the protrusion force thus reducing the pole tip protrusion.

15. The disk drive of claim 14 , wherein the layer of thermally expansive material is made at least in part of photoresist material.

16. The disk drive of claim 14 , wherein the layer of thermally expansive material has a coefficient of thermal expansion that ranges between approximately 5 ppm/K and 100 ppm/K.

17. The disk drive of claim 14 , further comprising a write element; and

wherein the layer of thermally expansive material is formed over substantially the entire surface of the write element.

18. The disk drive of claim 14 , further comprising a diffuser formed on top of the insulation layer; and

wherein the layer of thermally expansive material is formed over the diffuser.

19. The disk drive of claim 18 , wherein the diffuser is formed over substantially the entire surface of the write element.

20. The disk drive of claim 14 , further comprising a read element.

Assignments (8)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST AT REEL 038710 FRAME 0845 Recorded Feb 8, 2022
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: WESTERN DIGITAL (FREMONT), LLC; WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 058965/0445 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 19, 2019
From: WESTERN DIGITAL (FREMONT), LLC
To: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 050450/0582 →
ENTITY CONVERSION FROM INC TO LLC Recorded Sep 14, 2018
From: WESTERN DIGITAL (FREMONT), INC
To: WESTERN DIGITAL (FREMONT), LLC
Reel/Frame 048501/0925 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 5, 2018
From: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: WESTERN DIGITAL (FREMONT), LLC
Reel/Frame 045501/0158 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 16, 2016
From: WESTERN DIGITAL (FREMONT), LLC
To: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 038744/0675 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 16, 2016
From: WESTERN DIGITAL (FREMONT), LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 038744/0755 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 16, 2016
From: WESTERN DIGITAL (FREMONT), LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 038710/0845 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 12, 2004
From: ALFOQAHA, ARSHAD A.
To: WESTERN DIGITAL (FREMONT), INC.
Reel/Frame 015375/0626 →