Optoelectronic module and a thermal switch therefor
View Patent ↗A laser located within a casing of an optoelectronic module is operated by heating the laser to an operating temperature at or above the maximum specified, operating temperature of the module casing using a heater device within the module, the laser having operating characteristics at its operating temperature that are sufficient for its required function. The heater device can be separated from the module casing by an insulating layer or by a thermal switch. The thermal switch can include a droplet of thermally conductive fluid displaceable between a first position where it provides a low thermal impedance path between the heater device and the module casing and a second position wherein a high thermal impedance path is provided between the heater device and the module casing.
1. A thermal switch for switchably providing either a relatively low or relatively high thermal impedance between a heat source side of the thermal switch and a heat sink side of the thermal switch, the thermal switch comprising:
a channel having a first location between the heat source and heat sink sides of the thermal switch and a second location;
a thermally conductive fluid within the channel, the fluid having a surface tension such that it remains substantially as a single dronlet and does not flow spontaneously along the channel;
a pair of electrodes extending in a plane through the length of the channel such that the droplet of thermally conductive fluid, which is also electrically conducting, provides an electrical path between the electrodes; and
a pair of magnetic poles arranged to provide a magnetic field in a direction orthogonal to the plane containing the pair of electrodes and a longitudinal axis of the channel, whereby provision of electric current through the pair of electrodes and through the droplet of thernally conductive fluid causes a force to be exerted on the droplet of thermally conductive fluid to move it along the channel between the first and second locations.
2. A thermal switch according to claim 1 wherein the first and the second locations comprise first and second cavities, respectively, in the channel for receiving the droplet of thermally conductive fluid, which substantially fills the cavity in which it is located.
3. A thermal switch according to claim 1 , further comprising a current source coupled between the electrodes at one end of the channel and a voltage meter electrically coupled across the current source, whereby the voltage meter measures a different voltage depending on the location of the droplet of thermally conductive fluid when an electric current is passed through the pair of electrodes.
4. A thermal switch according to claim 1 , further comprising a relief channel coupling the first and the second cavities.