Fiber-reinforced film processes and films
View Patent ↗A blown-film process for making a fiber-reinforced film comprises providing and melting at least one thermoplastic resin. The at least one thermoplastic resin is extruded through an extension die to form a film bubble. A plurality of fibers is introduced inside of the film bubble. The fibers are distributed inside of the film bubble. The film bubble is collapsed after introducing the plurality of fibers so as to form a fiber-reinforced film. The fiber-reinforced film has a first thermoplastic layer, a second thermoplastic layer, and a plurality of fibers dispersed therebetween. The film may be formed in a bag.
1. A blown-film process for making a fiber-reinforced bag, comprising:
providing at least one thermoplastic resin;
melting the at least one thermoplastic resin;
extruding the at least one thermoplastic resin through an extension die to form a film bubble;
providing a plurality of pre-cut fibers;
distributing the plurality of pre-cut fibers in a fluidized stream inside of the film bubble;
collapsing the film bubble after distributing the plurality of pre-cut fibers so as to form a fiber-reinforced film, the fiber-reinforced film having a first thermoplastic layer, a second thermoplastic layer, and a plurality of fibers dispersed therebetween;
forming a first and a second body panel from the fiber-reinforced film; and
closing the first and second body panels along two opposing sides and a bottom to form the fiber-reinforced bag.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the fiber-reinforced film is folded to form a bottom.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the fiber-reinforced film is folded to form one of the opposing sides of the bag.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the first and second body panels are respectively formed from two distinct portions of fiber-reinforced film.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the at least one thermoplastic resin is selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, polyesters, nylons, alkenyl aromatic polymers, polyvinyl chlorides, and combinations thereof.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the at least one thermoplastic resin is a blend of thermoplastic resins.
7. The process of claim 6 , wherein the at least one thermoplastic resin comprises a blend of a polyolefin and a cyclic olefin copolymer.
8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the total thickness of the first and second thermoplastic layers is from about 0.2 mil to about 2.0 mils.
9. The process of claim 8 , wherein the total thickness of the first and second thermoplastic layers is from about 0.4 mil to about 1.0 mil.
10. The process of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the fiber-reinforced film is from about 0.8 mil to about 2.0 mils.
11. The process of claim 10 , wherein the thickness of the fiber-reinforced film is from about 1.0 mil to about 1.6 mils.
12. The process of claim 1 , wherein the extension die is an annular die.
13. The process of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fibers is electrically charged to assist in improving the affinity of the plurality of fibers to the film bubble.
14. The process of claim 13 , wherein the film bubble is electrically charged to assist in improving the affinity of the plurality of fibers to the film bubble.
15. The process of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fibers contacts an inner surface of the film bubble.
16. The process of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fibers adheres to an inner surface of the film bubble.
17. The process of claim 1 , wherein the extruding is performed using at least one horizontal extruder.
18. The process of claim 1 , wherein the extruding is performed using at least one vertical extruder.
19. The process of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fibers is a thermoplastic material.
20. The process of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fibers is formed from at least two thermoplastic materials.
21. The process of claim 20 , wherein the plurality of fibers is formed from a polyolefin and a cyclic olefin copolymer.
22. The process of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fibers comprises at least two layers.
23. The process of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fibers comprises an additive that assists in adhering the plurality of fibers to an inner surface of the film bubble.
24. The process of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fibers dispersed between the first thermoplastic layer and the second thermoplastic layer defining a fiber layer in the fiber-reinforced film such that the first thermoplastic layer and the second thermoplastic layer are substantially not in contact.
25. The process of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fibers dispersed between the first thermoplastic layer and the second thermoplastic layer are dispersed in a randomized pattern.
26. A blown-film process for making a fiber-reinforced bag, comprising:
providing at least one thermoplastic resin being selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, polyesters, nylons, alkenyl aromatic polymers, polyvinyl chlorides, and combinations thereof,
melting the at least one thermoplastic resin;
extruding the at least one thermoplastic resin through an extension die to form a film bubble;
providing a plurality of pre-cut fibers;
providing the plurality of pre-cut fibers with an electrical charge to assist in improving the affinity of the plurality of pre-cut fibers to the film bubble;
distributing the plurality of pre-cut fibers in a fluidized stream inside of the film bubble such that the plurality of pre-cut fibers contacts an inner surface of the film bubble;
collapsing the film bubble after distributing the plurality of pre-cut fibers so as to form a fiber-reinforced film, the fiber-reinforced film having a first thermoplastic layer, a second thermoplastic layer, and a plurality of fibers dispersed therebetween, the total thickness of the first and second thermoplastic layers being from about 0.4 mil to about 1.0 mil.;
forming a first and a second body panel from the fiber-reinforced film; and
closing the first and second body panels along two opposing sides and a bottom to form the bag.
27. The process of claim 26 , wherein the plurality of fibers dispersed between the first thermoplastic layer and the second thermoplastic layer defining a fiber layer in the fiber-reinforced film such that the first thermoplastic layer and the second thermoplastic layer are substantially not in contact.
28. The process of claim 26 , wherein the plurality of fibers dispersed between the first thermoplastic layer and the second thermoplastic layer are dispersed in a randomized pattern.
29. The process of claim 26 , wherein the film bubble is electrically charged to assist in improving the affinity of the plurality of fibers to the film bubble.