Electro-optic device, method for manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus
To provide an electro-optic device whose luminescent characteristic are enhanced for each type of RGB organic EL layers by forming an electron injection layer and a cathode uniformly with respect to a substrate, and to provide a method to manufacture the electro-optic device and an electronic apparatus using the electro-optic device, an electro-optic device includes plural types of luminescent layers emitting different luminescent colors of light and an electron injection layer between electrodes and opposing each other. The electron injection layer is formed of a plurality of metal compounds.
1. An electro-optic device, comprising:
a plurality of anodes;
a cathode;
plural types of luminescent layers emitting different colors of light and lying between the plurality of anodes and the cathode; and
an electron injection layer lying between the plural types of luminescent layers and the cathode, the electron injection layer including at least a first metal compound and a second metal compound and both the first metal compound and the second metal compound including a metal element selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and rare earth metals.
2. The electro-optic device according to claim 1 , both the first metal compound and the second metal compound being one of a fluoride, an oxide, and a chloride of the metal element.
3. The electro-optic device according to claim 1 , the electron injection layer being mixed layer of at least a first metal compound and a second metal compound.
4. The electro-optic device according to claim 1 , the electron injection layer comprising at least a first layer and a second layer lying between the first layer and the cathode, the first layer including the first compound and the second layer including the second compound.
5. The electro-optic device according to claim 4 , the second compound having a chemical bonding force larger than that of the first compound.
6. The electro-optic device according to claim 4 , the metal element of the second compound having a valence higher than that of the first compound.
7. The electro-optic device according to claim 4 , the metal element of the second compound having an ionic radius larger than that of the first compound.
8. The electro-optic device according to claim 4 , the metal element of the second compound having a work function higher than that of the first compound.
9. The electro-optic device according to claim 1 , the cathode being in contact with the electron injection layer and containing a metal reducing the metal compounds of the electron injection layer.
10. An electronic apparatus including an electro-optic device as set forth in claim 1 .
11. A method to manufacture an electro-optic device including plural types of luminescent layers emitting different colors of light, an electron injection layer, and a cathode, the method comprising:
forming the electron injection layer including at least a first metal compound and a second metal compound, both the first metal compound and the second metal compound including a metal element selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and rare earth metals.
12. The method to manufacture the electro-optic device, according to claim 11 , the formation of the electron injection layer being performed by mixing at least the first metal compound and the second metal compound.
13. The method to manufacture the electro-optic device, according to claim 12 , the formation of the electron injection layer being performed by forming a first layer including the first compound and forming a second layer including the second compound on the first layer.
14. The method to manufacture the electro-optic device, according to claim 13 , the second compound having a chemical bonding force larger than that of the first compound.
15. The method to manufacture the electro-optic device, according to claim 13 , the metal element of the second compound having a valence higher than that of the first compound.
16. The method to manufacture the electro-optic device, according to claim 13 , the metal element of the second compound having an ionic radius larger than that of the first compound.
17. The method to manufacture the electro-optic device, according to claim 13 , the metal element of the second compound having a work function higher than that of the first compound.
18. The method to manufacture the electro-optic device, according to claim 11 , the method further comprising forming the cathode of a metal reducing the metal compounds of the electron injection layer.
19. An electro-optic device, comprising:
a plurality of anodes;
a first luminescent layer formed above at least one of the plurality of anodes;
a second luminescent layer fanned above the other of the plurality of anodes;
an electron injection layer fanned corresponding to the first luminescent layer and the second luminescent layer in common; and
a cathode formed above the electron injection layer, the electron injection layer including at least a first metal compound and a second metal compound, and both the first metal compound and the second metal compound including a metal element selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and rare earth metals.
20. An electro-optic device, comprising:
a plurality of anodes;
a first luminescent layer formed above at least one of the plurality of anodes;
a second luminescent layer formed above the other of the plurality of anodes;
an electron injection layer formed corresponding to the first luminescent layer and the second luminescent layer in common, the electron injection layer including Li and Sr; and
a cathode formed above the electron injection layer.