IP Library Granted Patent US 6,942,030
Granted Patent B2
US 6,942,030 · App. 10/777,503 · Granted Sep 13, 2005

Three-dimensional well system for accessing subterranean zones

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 6,942,030
App. No.
10/777,503
Granted
Sep 13, 2005
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method for accessing a plurality of subterranean zones from the surface includes forming an entry well from the surface and forming two or more exterior drainage wells from the entry well through the subterranean zones. The exterior drainage wells each extend outwardly and downwardly from the entry well for a first distance and then extend downwardly for a second distance. Each exterior drainage well passes through a plurality of the subterranean zones and is operable to drain fluid from the plurality of the subterranean zones.

Claims (26)

1. A method for accessing a plurality of subterranean zones from the surface, comprising: forming an entry well from the surface; and forming two or more exterior drainage wells from the entry well through the subterranean zones, wherein the exterior drainage wells each extend outwardly and downwardly from the entry well for a first distance and then extend downwardly for a second distance, such that each exterior drainage well passes through a plurality of the subterranean zones and is operable to drain fluid from the plurality of the subterranean zones.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming a cavity proximate the intersection of one or more of the exterior drainage wells and one or more of the subterranean zones.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising drilling a central drainage well extending downwardly from the entry well in a substantially vertical orientation through the subterranean zones, the central drainage well operable to drain one or more of the subterranean zones.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the central drainage well comprises a larger diameter than the exterior drainage wells.

5. The method of claim 3 , further comprising forming a cavity in the central drainage well.

6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising forming the exterior drainage wells such that each exterior drainage well extends inwardly towards the central drainage well and intersects the enlarged cavity.

7. The method of claim 5 , further comprising: positioning a pump inlet in the enlarged cavity; and pumping fluids produced from one or more of the subterranean zones from the cavity to the surface.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming a plurality of drainage systems each comprising an entry well and two or more associated exterior drainage wells, the drainage systems located in proximity to one another such that they nest adjacent one another.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein each drainage systems comprises six exterior drainage wells and covers a substantially hexagonal area and wherein the drainage systems nest together in a honeycomb pattern.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of subterranean zones comprise coal seams.

11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: positioning a pump inlet in one or more of the drainage wells; and pumping fluid produced from a plurality of the subterranean zones from the pump inlet to the surface.

12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising injecting fluids into one or more of the subterranean zones from the surface using the drainage wells.

13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: inserting a guide tube bundle into the entry well, the guide tube bundle comprising two or more twisted guide tubes; and forming the exterior drainage wells from the entry well using the guide tubes.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the two or more exterior drainage wells are formed from the entry well using a whipstock.

15. A drainage system for accessing a plurality of subterranean zones from the surface, comprising: an entry well extending from the surface; and two or more exterior drainage wells extending from the entry well through the subterranean zones, wherein the exterior drainage wells each extend outwardly and downwardly from the entry well for a first distance and then extend downwardly for a second distance, such that each exterior drainage well passes through a plurality of the subterranean zones and is operable to drain fluid from the plurality of the subterranean zones.

16. The system of claim 15 , further comprising a cavity proximate the intersection of one or more of the exterior drainage wells and one or more of the subterranean zones.

17. The system of claim 15 , further comprising a central drainage well extending downwardly from the entry well in a substantially vertical orientation through the subterranean zones, the central drainage well operable to drain one or more of the subterranean zones.

18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the central drainage well comprises a larger diameter than the exterior drainage wells.

19. The system of claim 17 , further comprising a cavity formed in the central drainage well.

20. The system of claim 19 , wherein each exterior drainage well extends inwardly towards the central drainage well and intersects the enlarged cavity.

21. The system of claim 19 , further comprising a pump configured to pump fluids produced from one or more of the subterranean zones from the cavity to the surface.

22. The system of claim 15 , further comprising a plurality of drainage systems each comprising an entry well and two or more associated exterior drainage wells, the drainage systems located in proximity to one another such that they nest adjacent one another.

23. The system of claim 22 , wherein each drainage system comprises six exterior drainage wells and covers a substantially hexagonal area, and wherein the drainage systems nest together in a honeycomb pattern.

24. The system of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of subterranean zones comprise coal seams.

25. The system of claim 15 , further comprising a pump configured to pump fluid produced from a plurality of the subterranean zones from one or more of the exterior drainage wells to the surface.

26. The system of claim 15 , further comprising a guide tube bundle positioned in the entry well, the guide tube bundle comprising two or more twisted guide tubes, and wherein the exterior drainage wells are formed from the entry well using the guide tubes.

Assignments (7)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 3, 2014
From: CREDIT SUISSE (VIA TRUSTEE FOR US BANKRUPTCY COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS)
To: CDX GAS, LLC (REORGANIZED DEBTOR)
Reel/Frame 032379/0810 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 3, 2014
From: BANK OF MONTREAL (VIA TRUSTEE FOR US BANKRUPTCY COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS)
To: CDX GAS, LLC (REORGANIZED DEBTOR)
Reel/Frame 032379/0337 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 12, 2014
From: VITRUVIAN EXPLORATION, LLC
To: EFFECTIVE EXPLORATION LLC
Reel/Frame 032263/0664 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Dec 20, 2013
From: CDX GAS, LLC
To: VITRUVIAN EXPLORATION, LLC
Reel/Frame 031866/0777 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 10, 2006
From: CDX GAS, LLC
To: BANK OF MONTREAL, AS FIRST LIEN COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 017596/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 10, 2006
From: CDX GAS, LLC
To: CREDIT SUISSE, AS SECOND LIEN COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 017596/0099 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 11, 2004
From: ZUPANICK, JOSEPH A.
To: CDX GAS, LLC
Reel/Frame 014998/0263 →