Semiconductor integrated circuit
View Patent ↗At switching normal operation mode to low power mode, a first switch disconnects a virtual power supply line and a normal power supply line in response to activation of a switch control signal. The power supply voltage to a first circuit block connected to the virtual power supply line is suspended during the low power mode. A second switch of a floating prevention circuit connects a node between output of the first circuit block and input of a second circuit block to a first voltage line in response to inactivation of the switch control signal during the low power mode. This prevents the input of the second circuit block from floating even without the power supply voltage supplied to the first circuit block, and therefore prevents feedthrough current from flowing through the second circuit block, which enables reduction in power consumption during the low power mode.
1. A semiconductor integrated circuit comprising:
a normal power supply line to which a power supply voltage is constantly supplied;
a virtual power supply line;
a first switch that connects said normal power supply line and said virtual power supply line in response to activation of a switch control signal;
a switch control circuit that maintains the activation of the switch control signal during a normal operation mode and inactivation of the switch control signal during a low power mode;
a first circuit block connected to said virtual power supply line at its power supply terminal;
a second circuit block connected to said normal power supply line at its power supply terminal; and
a floating prevention circuit disposed between an output of said first circuit block and an input of said second circuit block, wherein
said floating prevention circuit has a second switch that connects a connecting node to a first voltage line in response to the inactivation of the switch control signal, and interrupts the connection between the connecting node and the first voltage line in response to the activation of the switch control signal, said connecting node being between the output of said first circuit block and the input of said second circuit block.
2. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
said second switch is a transistor connected to the first voltage line at its source, connected to the connecting node at its drain, and receiving the switch control signal at its gate.
3. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising
a plate voltage generator for generating a first plate voltage signal on a first plate line when the normal operation mode is switched to the low power mode and when the low power mode is switched to the normal operation mode, wherein said first circuit block comprises:
a latch circuit having therein two buffer circuits with their inputs and outputs connected to each other and their power supply terminals connected to said virtual power supply line; and
a pair of ferroelectric capacitors connected to the inputs of said buffer circuits at one ends, respectively, and connected to said first plate line at the other ends.
4. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 3 , wherein
when the normal operation mode is switched to the low power mode, said plate voltage generator changes the first plate voltage signal from a low level to a high level for a predetermined period before the inactivation of the switch control signal.
5. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 3 , wherein:
when the low power mode is switched to the normal operation mode, said plate voltage generator changes the first plate voltage signal from a low level to a high level for a predetermined period; and
said switch control circuit activates the switch control signal during a high level period of the first plate voltage signal.
6. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 3 , wherein
said floating prevention circuit has a clocked inverter disposed between the output of said first circuit block and said connecting node, the clocked inverter being on during the activation of the switch control signal, and being off during the inactivation of the switch control signal.
7. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 3 , wherein
said floating prevention circuit has a CMOS switch connected to the output of said first circuit block at one end and connected to said connecting node at the other end, the CMOS switch being on during the activation of the switch control signal and being off during the inactivation of the switch control signal.
8. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 3 , wherein
said first circuit block has a third switch that connects the inputs of said buffer circuits to the first voltage line in response to the inactivation of the switch control signal.
9. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising
a plate voltage generator that generates a first plate voltage signal and a second plate voltage signal on a first plate line and a second plate line, respectively, when the normal operation mode is switched to the low power mode, and generates the first plate voltage signal on the first plate line when the low power mode is switched to the normal operation mode, wherein said first circuit block comprises:
a latch circuit having therein two buffer circuits with their inputs and outputs connected to each other and their power supply terminals connected to said virtual power supply line;
a pair of first ferroelectric capacitors connected in series between the first plate line and the second plate line and connected to the input of one of the buffer circuits at a connecting node of said first ferroelectric capacitors; and
a pair of second ferroelectric capacitors connected in series between the first plate line and the second plate line and connected to the input of the other one of the buffer circuits at a connecting node of said second ferroelectric capacitors.
10. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 9 , wherein
when the normal operation mode is switched to the low power mode, said plate voltage generator changes the first and second plate voltage signals from a low level to a high level for a predetermined period before the inactivation of the switch control signal.
11. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 9 , wherein:
when the low power mode is switched to the normal operation mode, said plate voltage generator changes the first plate voltage signal from a low level to a high level for a predetermined period while maintaining the low level of the second plate voltage signal; and
said switch control circuit activates the switch control signal during a high level period of the first plate voltage signal.
12. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 9 , wherein
said floating prevention circuit has a clocked inverter disposed between the output of said first circuit block and said connecting node, the clocked inverter being on during the activation of the switch control signal, and being off during the inactivation of the switch control signal.
13. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 9 , wherein
said floating prevention circuit has a CMOS switch connected to the output of said first circuit block at one end and connected to said connecting node at the other end, the CMOS switch being on during the activation of the switch control signal and being off during the inactivation of the switch control signal.
14. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 9 , wherein
said first circuit block has a third switch that connects the inputs of said buffer circuits to the first voltage line in response to the inactivation of the switch control signal.
15. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising
a plate voltage generator that generates a first plate voltage signal and a second plate voltage signal on a first plate line and a second plate line, respectively, when the normal operation mode is switched to the low power mode, and generates the first plate voltage signal on the first plate line when the low power mode is switched to the normal operation mode, wherein said first circuit block comprises:
a latch circuit having therein two buffer circuits with their inputs and outputs connected to each other and their power supply terminals connected to said virtual power supply line; and
a pair of ferroelectric capacitors connected in series between the first plate line and the second plate line and connected to the input of one of the buffer circuits at a connecting node of said ferroelectric capacitors.
16. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 1 , wherein:
said first switch is made up of a transistor of a first conductive type; and
said second switch is made up of a transistor of a second conductive type that is reverse in polarity to the first conductive type.
17. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 1 , wherein:
said first switch is made up of a transistor of a first conductive type having a first threshold voltage;
said first circuit block includes a transistor of a first conductive type having a second threshold voltage whose absolute value is smaller than an absolute value of the first threshold voltage; and
said second circuit block includes a transistor of a first conductive type having a third threshold voltage whose absolute value is larger than the absolute value of the second threshold voltage.