Hollow molded part with closed cross-section and a reinforcement
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a hollow molded part with a closed cross-section and a reinforcement, wherein the hollow molded part is formed as a single piece and exhibits a blank mold, with the first region ( 1 ) with a first starting outer diameter (D 1 ) and the starting wall thickness (b 1 ), and at least a second region ( 2 ) with an outer diameter reducing in comparison to the starting outer diameter (D 1 ) and having an increased wall thickness in comparison to the starting wall thickness (b 1 ), wherein the increased wall thickness forms a reinforcement.
1. Method for production of a hollow molded part made of a metallic material and having a shape of an A-column of a motor vehicle and produced out of a tubular starting part (A) having a starting outer diameter (D 1 ) and a starting wall thickness (b 1 ), characterized in that initially the tubular starting part (A) maintains a first cylindrical region ( 1 ) and is reduced by a radial or tangential deformation method in at least a second region ( 2 ) conically with an angle (α) and in at least a third region ( 3 ) cylindrically to a smaller diameter (D 2 ) and thereby forming a mold blank (V) having an increased wall thickness (b 2 ) relative to the starting wall thickness (b 1 ) in the second region ( 2 ) and in the third region ( 3 );
then bending the mold blank (V) in the second region ( 2 ) according to a required curvature for thereby forming an A-column;
performing a final forming of the A-column by inner high pressure metal forming of the mold blank (V) in the first region and/or in the second region;
maintaining a cylindrical form of the first cylindrical region; and
accepting large loads in a crash case of the motor vehicle based on increased wall thickness of the A-column in the tapered central portion ( 2 ) and based on a single piece construction of the A-column.
2. The method according to claim 1 characterized in that a bending of the mold blank (V) is performed in the second conical region ( 2 ) under axial pull tension.
3. The method according to claim 1 characterized in that an intermediate annealing of the mold blank (V) is performed prior to the inner high pressure metal forming and wherein the radial or tangential deformation is performed by rolling.
4. The method according to claim 1 characterized in that an intermediate annealing of the mold blank (V) is performed between the step of the radial or tangential deformation method and the step of inner high pressure metal forming.
5. The method according to claim 1 characterized in that the step of the radial or tangential deformation is performed by hammering.
6. The method according to claim 1 characterized in that
the mold blank (V) is generated from the tubular starting part having a starting outer diameter (D 1 ) of from 80 mm to 160 mm, and having a starting wall thickness (b 1 ) of from 2.0 mm to 5.0 mm;
wherein a first region ( 1 ) of the mold blank (V) has an outer diameter corresponding to the starting outer diameter (D 1 ) and a wall thickness corresponding to the starting wall thickness (b 1 ) and wherein the first region ( 1 ) exhibits a length (L 1 ) of from 800 mm to 2500 mm;
wherein a second conical region ( 2 ) of the mold blank (V) exhibits an angle α of from 10 degrees to 85 degrees and a length (L 2 ) of from 100 mm to 1000 mm; and
wherein a third region ( 3 ) of the mold blank (V) is reduced to an outer diameter (D 2 ) of from 0.4 times (D 1 ) to 0.7 times (D 1 ) and to a wall thickness (b 2 ) of from (b 1 ) divided by 0.7 to (b 1 ) divided by 0.4 and exhibits a length (L 3 ) of from 300 mm to 1500 mm.
7. A method for production of an A-column comprising forming a tubular starting part (A) having a starting outer diameter (D 1 ) and a starting wall thickness (b 1 ) and made out of a metallic material;
maintaining a first region ( 1 ) of cylindrical form of the tubular starting part (A);
initially reducing the tubular starting part (A), by a radial or tangential deformation method in at least a second region ( 2 ) conically with an angle (α) and in at least a third region ( 3 ) cylindrically to a smaller diameter (D 2 ) and thereby forming a mold blank (V) having an increased wall thickness (b 2 ) relative to the starting wall thickness (b 1 ) in the second region ( 2 ) and in the third region ( 3 );
then bending the mold blank (V) in the second region ( 2 ) according to a required curvature for thereby forming an A-column;
maintaining the cylindrical form of the first region ( 1 ); and
performing a final forming of the A-column by inner high pressure metal forming of the mold blank (V) in the first region and/or in the second region for forming the A-column of a motor vehicle.
8. The method according to claim 7 wherein bending the mold blank (V) in the second region ( 2 ) is performed under axial pull tension.
9. The method according to claim 7 further comprising
intermediately annealing the mold blank (V) prior to the inner high pressure metal forming.
10. The method according to claim 7 further comprising
intermediately annealing the mold blank (V) between the step of the radial or tangential deformation method and the step of inner high pressure metal forming.
11. The method according to claim 7 wherein the step of the radial or tangential deformation is performed by hammering, forging swaging, rotary kneading, rolling, flow turning, or stretch forming.
12. The method according to claim 7 further comprising
generating the mold blank (V) from the tubular starting part having a starting outer diameter (D 1 ) of from 80 mm to 160 mm, and having a starting wall thickness (b 1 ) of from 2.0 mm to 5.0 mm;
wherein the first region ( 1 ) of the mold blank (V) has an outer diameter corresponding to the starting outer diameter (D 1 ) and a wall thickness corresponding to the starting wall thickness (b 1 ) and wherein the first region ( 1 ) exhibits a length (L 1 ) of from 800 mm to 2500 mm;
wherein the second region ( 2 ) of the mold blank (V) exhibits an angle α of from 10 degrees to 85 degrees and a length (L 2 ) of from 100 mm to 1000 mm; and
wherein the third region ( 3 ) of the mold blank (V) is reduced to an outer diameter (D 2 ) of from 0.4 times (D 1 ) to 0.7 times (D 1 ) and to a wall thickness (b 2 ) (b 1 ) divided by 0.7 to (b 1 ) divided by 0.4 and exhibits a length (L 3 ) of from 300 mm to 1500 mm.
13. A method of producing an A-column for motor vehicles comprising
furnishing a tubular starting part (A) having a starting outer diameter (D 1 ) and a starting wall thickness (b 1 ) and made out of a metallic material and having a first cylindrical end portion, a central portion, and a second cylindrical end portion;
forming the central portion to be tapered with an angle (α) and forming the second end portion ( 3 ) cylindrically of reduced diameter (D 2 ) by a radial or tangential deformation method, wherein the central portion connects the first cylindrical end portion to the second cylindrical end portion and thereby obtaining a mold blank (V) having an increased wall thickness (b 2 ) relative to the starting wall thickness (b 1 ) in the tapered central portion ( 2 ) and in the second cylindrical end portion ( 3 );
bending the mold blank (V) only in the central portion ( 2 ) according to a required curvature for thereby forming a bent mold blank (V);
maintaining a cylindrical form of the first cylindrical end portion, and finishing the bent mold blank (V) by means of at least one forming step carried out by inner high pressure metal forming of the bent mold blank (V) in the first end portion and/or in the central portion thereby forming an A-column of a motor vehicle.
14. The method of producing an A-column according to claim 13 further comprising
incorporating the A-column next to a front window of a motor vehicle.
15. The method of producing an A-column according to claim 14 further comprising
accepting large loads in a crash case of the motor vehicle based on increased wall thickness of the A-column in the tapered central portion ( 2 ) and based on a single piece construction of the A-column and wherein the radial or tangential deformation is performed by flow turning.
16. The method of producing an A-column according to claim 13 further comprising
forming the A-column as a single part out of the tubular starting part (A) and wherein the radial or tangential deformation is performed by stretch forming.
17. The method for producing an A-column according to claim 13 wherein the radial or tangential deformation is performed by forging.
18. The method for producing an A-column according to claim 13 wherein the radial or tangential deformation is performed by swaging.
19. The method for producing an A-column according to claim 13 wherein the radial or tangential deformation is performed by hammering, forging swaging, rotary kneading, rolling, flow turning, or stretch forming.