In-line method of making heat-treated and annealed aluminum alloy sheet
View Patent ↗A method of making aluminum alloy sheet in a continuous in-line process is provided. A continuously-cast aluminum alloy strip is optionally quenched, hot or warm rolled, annealed or heat-treated in-line, optionally quenched, and preferably coiled, with additional hot, warm or cold rolling steps as needed to reach the desired gauge. The process can be used to make aluminum alloy sheet of T or O temper having the desired properties, in a much shorter processing time.
1. A method of manufacturing an O temper aluminum alloy sheet in a continuous in-line sequence comprising the steps of:
(i) providing a continuously-cast aluminum alloy strip as feedstock;
(ii) quenching the feedstock with a quenching device to a temperature for feeding into a hot or warm rolling mill;
(iii) hot or warm rolling the feedstock; and
(iv) annealing the feedstock in-line to produce the O temper aluminum alloy.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising tension leveling and coiling of the aluminum alloy sheet without requiring cold rolling prior to the leveling and the coiling of the aluminum alloy sheet.
3. The method to claim 1 , wherein the continuous cast aluminum alloy strip has a thickness of about 0.06–0.25 inches.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hot or warm rolling step (iii) is carried out at a temperature of about 400° F. to 1020° F.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the feedstock has a temperature of about 300° F. to 850° F. upon exit from the rolling in Step (iii).
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the quenching device is selected from the group consisting of a water spray device, an air jet device, or a combination thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the feedstock exists the quenching device at a temperature of about 400° F. to 900° F.
8. The method to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the feedstock after the hot/warm rolling of Step (iii) is about 0.02–0.15 inches.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein at Step (iv) the feedstock is annealed in-line at a temperature of about 700° F. to 950° F.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the annealing is carried out for a period of about 0.1 to 10 seconds.
11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising quenching the feedstock after Step (iv) to a temperature of about 110° F. to 720° F.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the aluminum sheet has a thickness of about 0.02–0.15 inches.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein said aluminum alloy is selected from the group consisting of 1XXX, 2XXX, 3XXX, 5XXX, 6XXX, 7XXX, and 8XXX series alloys.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising the step of moving the continuously east aluminum alloy strip through a trim station prior to quenching.
15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising one or more rolling steps in addition of the rolling at Step (iii), prior to annealing in Step (iv).
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising one or more additional quenching steps between said rolling steps.
17. The method of claim 15 , further comprising one or more heating steps between said additional rolling steps.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the quenching of the feedstock in Step (ii) is to a temperature below 750° F.
19. A method of manufacturing a T temper aluminum alloy sheet in a continuous in-line sequence comprising the steps of:
(i) providing a continuously-cast aluminum alloy strip as feedstock;
(ii) quenching the feedstock with a quenching device to a temperature for feeding into a hot or warm rolling mill;
(iii) hot or warm rolling the feedstock; and
(iv) solution heat treating the feedstock in-line to produce the T temper aluminum alloy.
20. The method of claim 19 further comprising tension leveling and coiling of the aluminum alloy strip.
21. The method to claim 19 , wherein the continuous cast aluminum alloy strip has a thickness of about 0.06–0.25 inches.
22. The method of claim 19 , wherein the hot or warm rolling step (iii) is carried out at a temperature of about 400° F. to 1020° F.
23. The method of claim 19 , wherein the feedstock has a temperature of about 300° F. to 850° F. upon exit from the rolling in Step (iii).
24. The method of claim 19 , wherein the quenching device is selected from the group consisting of a water spray device, an air jet device, or a combination thereof.
25. The method of claim 19 , wherein the feedstock exists the quenching device at a temperature of about 400° F. to 900° F.
26. The method to claim 19 , wherein the Thickness of the feedstock after the hot/warm rolling of Step (iii) is about 0.02–0.15 inches.
27. The method of claim 19 , wherein at Step (iv) the feedstock is solution heat treated at a temperature of about 980° F. to 1000° F.
28. The method of claim 19 , wherein the solution heat treatment is carried out for a period of about 0.1 to 10 seconds.
29. The method of claim 19 , further comprising quenching the feedstock after Step (iv) to a temperature of about 110° F. to 350° F.
30. The method of claim 19 , further comprising one or more rolling steps in addition to the rolling at Step (iii), prior to solution heat treatment in Step (iv).
31. The method of claim 30 , further comprising one or more additional quenching steps between said rolling steps.
32. The method of claim 30 , further comprising one or more heating steps between said additional rolling steps.
33. The method of claim 19 , wherein the quenching of the feedstock in Step (ii) is to a temperature below about 750° F.
34. A method of manufacturing an O temper aluminum alloy sheet without cold rolling in an in-line sequence comprising the steps of;
(i) providing a thin east aluminum alloy strip having a first thickness;
(ii) quenching the strip with a quenching device;
(iii) hot or warm rolling the strip in line to a final thickness, the rolling step
(iv) retaining alloying elements substantially in solution;
(v) annealing the strip, and
(vi) quenching the strip to a temperature of about 110° F. to 720° F. to form an O temper.
35. The method of claim 34 , further comprising tension leveling and coiling of the aluminum alloy sheet.
36. The method of claim 34 , wherein the hot or warm rolling step (iii) is carried out at a temperature of about 400° F. to 1020° F.
37. The method of claim 19 , wherein the feedstock has a temperature of about 300° F. to 850° F. upon exit from the rolling in Step (iii).
38. The method of claim 37 , wherein the annealing is carried out for a period of about 0.1 to 10 seconds.
39. The method of claim 34 , wherein the quenching is performed with a quenching device.
40. A method of manufacturing T temper aluminum alloy sheet without cold rolling in an in-line sequence comprising the steps of:
(i) providing a thin cast aluminum alloy strip having a first thickness;
(ii) quenching the strip with a quenching device:
(iii) hot or warm rolling the strip in line to a final thickness, the rolling retaining alloying elements substantially in solution;
(iv) solution heat treating the aluminum alloy strip, and
(v) quenching the strip to a temperature of about 110–350° F. to form a T temper.
41. The method of claim 40 , further comprising tension leveling and coiling of the aluminum alloy sheet.
42. The method of claim 40 , wherein the hot or warm rolling in Step (iii) is carried out at a temperature of about 400° F. to 1020° F.
43. The method of claim 40 , wherein at Step iv the feedstock is solution heat treated at a temperature of about 800° F. to 1020° F.
44. The method of claim 43 , wherein the solution heat treatment is carried out for a period of about 0.1 to 10 seconds.
45. The method of claim 40 , wherein said aluminum alloy is selected from the group consisting of 2XXX, 6XXX, and 7XXX Series alloys.