SONOS embedded memory with CVD dielectric
View Patent ↗An embedded semiconductor memory is fabricated by: forming diffusion bit line regions in a semiconductor substrate; then thermally oxidizing the upper surface of the substrate, thereby forming a bottom oxide layer over the substrate and simultaneously forming bit line oxide regions over each of the diffusion bit line regions; and then forming an intermediate dielectric layer (e.g., silicon nitride), over the bottom oxide layer and the bit line oxide regions. CMOS well implants are then performed in a CMOS section of the device through the silicon nitride layer and bottom oxide layer. The silicon nitride layer and bottom oxide layer are then removed in the CMOS section, and a top dielectric layer, such as a high-temperature oxide or a high-k dielectric, is deposited. The top dielectric layer completes a memory stack of the memory device, and forms a gate dielectric layer of a high voltage transistor in the CMOS section.
1. A method for making an embedded semiconductor memory device comprising:
forming one or more diffusion bit line regions in a semiconductor substrate; then
thermally oxidizing the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate, thereby forming a bottom oxide layer over the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate and simultaneously forming bit line oxide regions over each of the one or more diffusion bit line regions; and then
forming an intermediate dielectric layer over the bottom oxide layer and the bit line oxide regions; and
implanting CMOS well regions through the intermediate dielectric layer and the bottom oxide layer in a first region of the semiconductor substrate.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
removing the intermediate dielectric layer and the bottom oxide layer in the first region of the semiconductor substrate; and then
depositing a top dielectric layer over the intermediate dielectric layer and the first region of the semiconductor substrate using a chemical vapor deposition process.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising fabricating one or more high-voltage transistors in the first region of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the high-voltage transistors use the top dielectric layer as a gate dielectric layer.
4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising forming a sacrificial oxide layer over the first region of the semiconductor substrate after removing the intermediate dielectric layer and the bottom oxide layer, but before depositing the top dielectric layer.
5. The method of claim 3 , further comprising fabricating one or more low-voltage transistors in the first region of the semiconductor substrate, wherein each of the low voltage logic transistors have a gate dielectric layer thinner than the top dielectric layer.
6. A method for making an embedded semiconductor memory device comprising:
forming one or more diffusion bit line regions in a semiconductor substrate; then
thermally oxidizing the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate, thereby forming a bottom oxide layer over the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate and simultaneously forming bit line oxide regions over each of the one or more diffusion bit line regions; then
forming an intermediate dielectric layer over the bottom oxide layer and the bit line oxide regions
depositing a top dielectric layer over the intermediate dielectric layer;
forming a conductive layer over the top dielectric layer;
patterning the conductive layer to define a plurality of word lines that extend over the bit line oxide regions and the bottom oxide layer; and
removing the top dielectric layer and intermediate dielectric layer located between the plurality of word lines.