Precast concrete retaining wall
View Patent ↗A precast concrete retaining wall forms a wing wall for a precast concrete culvert unit and is supported by a concrete footer with one or more precast anchor member projecting laterally from the wing wall into the back-filled soil behind the wing wall. Secondary reinforcing members in the form of elongated metal fibers or light weight welded wire mesh extend throughout the wing wall, and substantially heavier primary reinforcing bars extend vertically within the wing wall where head portions of reinforcing rods within the anchor member connect with the wing wall. In another embodiment, the reinforcing rods within the anchor member extend through ducts or tubes and have end portions threaded into the tubular anchors precast within the wing wall adjacent the reinforcing rods to provide for attaching the anchor member at the construction site after separately precasting the anchor member and wing wall.
1. A precast concrete retaining wall system adapted for use as a wing wall for a concrete culvert to retain a backfill of soil, comprising a precast concrete vertical retaining wall adapted to be supported by a concrete footer, at least one precast concrete anchor member including an outer flange wall and an integrally connected web wall connecting said flange wall to said retaining wall, elongated reinforcing members extending within said web wall of said anchor member and including connecting portions projecting into and embedded within said concrete retaining wall, a set of generally vertical primary reinforcing bars extending only within a portion of said retaining wall adjacent opposite sides of said reinforcing members within said web wall of said anchor member and projecting above said anchor member between said web wall and said connecting portions of said reinforcing members, secondary reinforcing members extending generally throughout said retaining wall, and said secondary reinforcing members being substantially lighter and smaller than said primary reinforcing bars, for substantially reducing the total weight of said secondary reinforcing members within said retaining wall and thereby substantially reduce the total weight of said retaining wall system.
2. A wall system as defined in claim 1 wherein said connecting portions of said reinforcing members within said web wall of said anchor member comprise enlarged head portions embedded within said concrete of said retaining wall, and said primary reinforcing bars are located between said head portions and said web wall of said anchor member.
3. A wall system as defined in claim 1 wherein said web wall of said anchor member extends generally parallel to said vertical primary reinforcing bars within said retaining wall.
4. A wall system as defined in claim 1 wherein said connecting portions of said reinforcing members within said web wall of said anchor member comprise internally threaded tubular anchors embedded within said retaining wall, and said reinforcing members within said web wall of said anchor member comprise tie rods rotatably supported within guide tubes within said web wall and having threaded end portions connected to said tubular anchors within said retaining wall.
5. A wall system as defined in claim 4 wherein said tie rods have threaded outer end portions projecting from said web wall of said anchor member, and nut members threaded onto said outer end portions of said tie rods.
6. A wall system as defined in claim 5 wherein at least one said threaded tubular anchor is embedded within said retaining wall on an incline relative to said retaining wall and above said precast anchor member, and one of said tie rods is inclined relative to said retaining wall and has a threaded upper end portion threaded into said one tubular anchor.
7. A wall system as defined in claim 1 wherein said secondary reinforcing members extending generally throughout said retaining wall comprise elongated metal reinforcing fibers.
8. A wall system as defined in claim 1 wherein said secondary reinforcing members extending generally throughout said retaining wall comprise a mesh of reinforcing wires substantially lighter and smaller than said primary reinforcing bars.
9. A precast concrete retaining wall system adapted for use as a wing wall for a concrete culvert to retain a backfill of soil, comprising a precast concrete vertical retaining wall adapted to be supported by a concrete footer, a plurality of horizontally spaced precast concrete anchor members each including an outer flange wall and an integrally connected web wall connecting said flange wall to said retaining wall, elongated reinforcing members extending within said web wall of each said anchor member and including connecting portions projecting into and embedded within said concrete retaining wall, a set of generally vertical primary reinforcing bars extending only within a portion of said retaining wall adjacent opposite sides of said reinforcing members within said web wall of each said anchor member and projecting above the corresponding said anchor member between said web wall and said connecting portions of the corresponding said reinforcing members, secondary reinforcing members extending generally throughout said retaining wall, and said secondary reinforcing members being substantially lighter and smaller than said primary reinforcing bars, for substantially reducing the total weight of said secondary reinforcing members within said retaining wall and thereby substantially reduce the total weight of said retaining wall system.