Method of making a plank assembly having a protective film
A building material having a durable exterior finish comprising a fiber cement substrate laminated with a fluorohydrocarbon protective film. The protective film provides the fiber cement substrate with resistance to weathering and maintains the surface texture of the underlying fiber cement substrate while providing an aesthetically pleasing and uniform pre-finish on the exterior surface. The protective film is bonded to the fiber cement substrate using an adhesive composition comprised of a one-component moisture cure polyurethane or polyurea adhesive composition having a reactive isocyanate compound or a two component polyurethane or polyurea composition.
1. A method of forming an assembly comprising a substrate, a first layer, a second layer and a fluorocarbon film, the method comprising:
forming the first layer on a first surface of the substrate wherein the first surface is an exterior-facing surface and has a texture, wherein the first layer is an adhesive mixture that includes a reactive isocyanate compound and a catalyst that catalyzes a reaction between the isocyanate compound and hydroxyl functional groups on the surface of the substrate and the substrate is a fiber reinforced cement material;
forming a second layer on a second surface of the substrate wherein the second surface extends substantially perpendicularly from lateral edges of the first surface of the substrate and the second layer is an adhesive mixture;
placing a fluorohydrocarbon film on the first surface of the substrate; and
applying heat and pressure to the film in a manner such that the film is bonded to the first surface and second surface of the substrate at the same time, wherein the texture of the first surface is transferred through the film.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprises placing a rubber sheet on a non-bonding surface of the film wherein the rubber sheet facilitates transfer of the texture on the exterior surface of the substrate to the film.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein placing the rubber sheet on the non-bonding surface of the film comprises placing a rubber sheet having a durometer between about 10 and 100 shore A and a thickness between about 1/16 inch and ¼ inch.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein applying heat and pressure to bond the film comprises using a press having a horizontal member that presses a first section of the film against the exterior surface of the substrate and a plurality of vertical members that cause a second section of the film to wrap around the lateral edges and press against the side surface of the substrate.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein using the press comprises using a continuous isobaric press.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the horizontal member comprises a metal platen covered with rubber sheet and the vertical members comprise a plurality of rubber belts.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the rubber belts have a durometer between about 10 and 100 shore A and a thickness in a horizontal direction of about 1/16 inch to 1 inch.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein the vertical members have a thickness greater than the thickness of the substrate plus the second layer of adhesive and the film.
9. The method of claim 5 wherein the continuous isobaric press further comprises a plurality of support materials having an upper surface that is adapted to receive a substrate, each support material having a width smaller than the width of the substrate.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein applying heat and pressure to the film comprises applying approximately 15 to 700 psi for about 5 seconds to 5 minutes at between about 350 degrees and 450 degrees F.
11. A method of forming an assembly comprising a substrate, a first layer, a second layer and a fluorocarbon film, the method comprising:
forming the first layer on a first surface of the substrate wherein the first surface is an exterior-facing surface and has a texture, wherein the first layer is an adhesive mixture and the substrate is a fiber reinforced cement material with hydroxyl functional groups on its surface;
forming a second layer on a second surface of the substrate wherein the second surface extends substantially perpendicularly from lateral edges of the first surface of the substrate and the second layer is an adhesive mixture that includes a reactive isocyanate compound and a catalyst catalyzes a reaction between the isocyanate compound and hydroxyl functional groups on the surface of the substrate;
placing a fluorohydrocarbon film on the first surface of the substrate, and wherein the substrate has hydroxyl functional groups on the first surface; and
applying heat and pressure to the film in a manner such that the film is bonded to the first surface and second surface of the substrate at the same time, wherein the texture of the first surface is transferred through the film.
12. A method of forming an assembly comprising a substrate, a first layer, a second layer and a fluorocarbon film, the method comprising:
forming the first layer on a first surface of the substrate wherein the first surface is an exterior-facing surface and has a texture, wherein the first layer is an adhesive mixture and the substrate is a fiber reinforced cement material with hydroxyl groups on its surface;
forming a second layer on a second surface of the substrate wherein the second surface extends substantially perpendicularly from lateral edges of the first surface of the substrate and the second layer is a hot-melt polyurethane based adhesive that reacts with the hydroxyl groups;
placing a fluorohydrocarbon film on the first surface of the substrate; and
applying heat and pressure to the film in a manner such that the film is bonded to the first surface and second surface of the substrate at the same time, wherein the texture of the first surface is transferred through the film.