Multilayer shrink film for high speed packaging lines
View Patent ↗A multilayer shrink film and methods of making same comprising high speed polyethylenic outer layers along with one or more cyclic-olefin copolymer (COC) containing inner layers. The multilayer shrink films of the invention are produced using film biaxial orienting means, have haze values of 5 or less and Young's modulus of 50,000 psi or greater and superior hot slip properties. In order to achieve the desired modulus, films of the present invention comprise from 10% to 30% COC and from 2% to 25% softening olefin copolymer. Preferably the film comprises large proportion of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE). Suitable COCs for use in the invention are limited to single site catalyzed COC.
1. A five layer shrink film for high speed packaging lines having a modulus of 50,000 psi or higher and a haze value less than 5.0 comprising:
a first outer layer comprising by total weight of the layer, 60% or more by weight polyethylenic polymer that has been formulated for use as outer layers in high speed packaging shrink film and further comprises 5% to 15% by weight softening olefin and 10% to 30% by weight cyclic-olefin copolymers;
a second outer layer comprising by total weight of the layer, 60% or more by weight polyethylenic polymer that has been formulated for use as outer layers in high speed packaging shrink film and further comprises 5% to 15% by weight softening olefin and 10% to 30% by weight cyclic-olefin copolymers;
a core cyclic-olefin copolymer containing layer;
a first cyclic-olefin copolymer containing intennediate layer between the core layer and the first outer layer; and
a second cyclic-olefin copolymer containing intermediate layer between the core layer and the second outer layer;
wherein the polyethylenic polymer comprises linear low density polyethylene copolymer;
wherein the cyclic-olefin copolymer of the five layer shrink film is a single-site catalyzed cyclic-olefin copolymer;
wherein softening olefin copolymer comprises by total weight of the five layer shrink film from 2% to 25%;
wherein the cyclic olefin copolymer comprises by total weight of the five layer shrink film from 10% to 30%; and
wherein the five layer shrink film comprises less than 1% by weight polystyrene and less than 1% by eight polypropylene.
2. The film of claim 1 wherein the liner low density polyethylene copolymer comprises 1 to 10 weight percent 1-octene monomer.
3. The film of claim 1 having a thickness between 0.30 and 2.0 mils.
4. The film of claim 1 wherein the first outer layer comprises from 10% to 20% of the total weight of the film; wherein the second outer layer comprises from 10% to 20% of the total weight of the film; wherein the core layer comprises from 30% to 60% of th total weight of the film, wherein the first intermediate layer comprises from 10% to 20% of the total weight of the film; and wherein the second intermediate layer comprises from 10% to 20% of the total weight of the film.
5. The film of claim 1 cross-linked using a radiation source.
6. The film of claim 5 wherein the radiation source is active on the first collapsed tube of a double-bubble film orientation process.
7. The film of claim 5 wherein the radiation source is active on the film subsequent to full biaxial orientation.
8. A method of forming the film of claim 1 , the method comprising of:
feeding individual layer compositions into 3 or more separate extruders;
extruding the compositions simultaneously into a biaxial film orienting means; and
biaxially orienting the film to a thickness of 30 to 200 gauge;
wherein a separate extruder extrudes a single homogenous composition.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the biaxial film orienting means consists of a double-bubble film orienting process.
10. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of crosslinking the layers by exposing the layer to radiation dosage.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein the radiation dosage is active on the first collapsed tube of double-bubble film orientation process.
12. The method of claim 8 further comprising the step of crosslinking the layers by exposing the layers to radiation dosage.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein the radiation dosage is active on the film subsequent to full biaxial orientation.
14. A three layer shrink film for high speed packaging lines having a modulus of 50,000 psi or higher and a haze value less than 5.0 comprising:
a first outer layer comprising by weight 75% to 95% linear low density polyethylene, from 0% to 15% cyclic-olefin copolymer and from 5% to 25% softening olefin copolymer;
a second outer layer comprising by weight 75% to 95% liner low density polyethylene, from 0% to 15% cyclic-olefin copolymer and from 5% to 25% softening olefin copolymer;
a core cyclic-olefin copolymer containing layer;
wherein the cyclic-olefin copolymer of the three layer shrink film is a single-site catalyzed cyclic-olefin copolymer;
wherein softening olefin copolymer comprises by total weight of the three layer shrink film from 2% to 25%;
wherein the cyclic-olefin copolymer comprises by total weight of the three layer shrink film from 10% to 30%; and
wherein the three layer shrink film comprises less than 1% by weight polystyrene and less than 1% by weight polypropylene.
15. The film of claim 14 wherein the linear low density polyethylene copolymer comprises 1 to 10 weight percent 1-octene monomer.
16. The film of claim 14 having a thickness between 0.30 and 2.0 mils.
17. The film of claim 14 wherein the first outer layer comprises from 10% to 20% of the total weight of the film; wherein the second outer layer comprises from 10% to 20% of the total weight of the film; and wherein the core layer comprises from 60% to 80% of the total weight of the film.
18. The film of claim 14 crosslinked using a radiation source.
19. The film of claim 18 wherein the radiation source is active on the first collapsed tube of double-bubble film orientation process.
20. The film of claim 18 wherein the radiation source is active on the film subsequent to full biaxial orientation.
21. A method of forming film of claim 14 , the method comprising of:
feeding individual layer compositions into 2 or more separate extruders;
extruding the compositions simultaneously into a biaxial film orienting means; and
biaxially orienting the film to a thickness of 30 to 200 gauge;
wherein a separate extruder extrudes a single homogenous composition.
22. The method of claim 21 wherein the biaxial film orienting means consists of a double-bubble film orienting process.
23. The method of claim 22 further comprising the step of crosslinking the layers by exposing the layers to radiation dosage.
24. The method of claim 23 wherein the radiation dosage is active on the first collapsed tube of a double-bubble film orientation process.
25. The method of claim 21 further comprising the step of crosslinking the layers by exposing the layers to radiation dosage.
26. The method of claim 25 wherein the radiation dosage is active on the film subsequent to full biaxial orientation.