Method of and apparatus for simulating a biological heap leaching process
A microbiological heap leaching simulation process wherein material, representative of ore in a heap, is microbiologically leached in a housing and the temperature of the material at a plurality of locations in the housing is monitored and controlled to reduce heat loss from the housing.
1. A method of simulating a process in which ore, in a heap, is microbiologically leached, the method including the steps of microbiologically leaching material, representative of the ore, in a housing defining an enclosed, confined volume, monitoring the temperature of the material, inside the volume, at each of a plurality of locations to assess the leaching activity at each location and, in response to the monitored temperatures, separately controlling the operation of each of a plurality of heat sources which are positioned at predetermined locations within the confined volume to control heat loss from the confined volume effectively to zero.
2. A method according to claim 1 which includes the step of establishing a controlled temperature gradient inside the material.
3. A method according to claim 2 wherein the temperature gradient is established at least by controlling the supply or composition of gas or liquid to the confined volume.
4. A method according to claim 1 which includes the step of supplying an acidic liquid medium, on a controlled basis, to an upper end of the confined volume to simulate the act of irrigating an upper surface of a heap which is leached on a commercial basis.
5. A method according to claim 1 which includes the step of supplying gas on a controlled basis to a lower end of the confined volume.
6. A method according to claim 5 wherein the gas includes oxygen and carbon dioxide.
7. A method according to claim 1 which includes the step of manipulating the position of at least one temperature zone in the material in the confined volume.
8. A method according to claim 1 which includes the step of modifying the temperature of a given zone in the material.
9. A method of simulating a heap-leaching process which includes the steps of microbiologically leaching ore in a housing defining an enclosed confined volume, monitoring the temperature of the ore inside the volume, at each of a plurality of locations; and separately controlling the operation of each of a plurality of heat sources that are positioned at predetermined locations relative to the volume, in response to the respective monitored temperatures to control heat loss from the confined volume effectively to zero, and varying process parameters within the confined volume.
10. A method according to claim 9 wherein the process parameters are varied to control at least one of the following: the temperature of at least one relatively high temperature zone in the confined volume; and the position of at least one relatively high temperature zone in the confined volume.
11. A method of simulating a process in which ore, in a heap, is microbiologically leached, comprising: microbiologically leaching material, representative of the ore, in a housing that defines an enclosed, confined volume; monitoring the temperature of the material, inside the volume, at each of a plurality of locations; and, separately controlling the operation of each of a plurality of heat sources that are positioned at predetermined locations relative to the volume, in response to the respective monitored temperatures to control heat loss from the confined volume effectively to zero.