Composite firearm barrel assemblies
View Patent ↗A firearm barrel includes an elongate metal insert member and a rigid sleeve surrounding the insert member along a majority of the length of the insert member. A casing is formed around at least a portion of the sleeve, preferably by injection molding. Breech and muzzle portions of the barrel may be fitted against the sleeve and are preferably tightly connected by the casing.
1. A firearm barrel comprising:
a rigid elongate tubular sleeve including a bore;
a breech portion at a first end of the sleeve, the breach portion including a stem having serrations;
a muzzle portion at a second end of the sleeve opposite the first end;
an elongate rifled insert member supported in the bore of the sleeve; and
a casing that tightly connects the breech portion to the muzzle portion, wherein the casing is molded into engagement with the serrations of the stem to prevent relative longitudinal movement between the breech portion and the casing.
2. A firearm barrel in accordance with claim 1 in which the casing is molded over at least a portion of the sleeve.
3. A firearm barrel in accordance with claim 2 in which the casing is molded of a moldable material selected from the group consisting of: (a) a polymer; (b) a copolymer; (c) a blend of a polymer and carbon fibers; and (d) a glass reinforced polymeric material.
4. A firearm barrel in accordance with claim 1 in which the insert member is connected to the sleeve.
5. A firearm barrel in accordance with claim 4 , further comprising an adhesive material that bonds the insert member to the sleeve.
6. A firearm barrel in accordance with claim 4 , in which the insert member is press fit into the sleeve.
7. A firearm barrel in accordance with claim 1 , in which the muzzle portion includes a stem having serrations.
8. A firearm barrel in accordance with claim 7 in which the casing is molded into engagement with the serrations of the stem to prevent relative longitudinal movement between the muzzle portion and the casing.
9. A firearm barrel in accordance with claim 1 , in which the stem defines an interior bore sized to receive an end of the sleeve and the sleeve is inserted into the bore, thereby eliminating a shear point between the breech portion and the sleeve.
10. A firearm barrel in accordance with claim 1 , in which the breech portion and the sleeve partially overlap along the length of the insert, to thereby eliminate a shear point between the breech portion and the sleeve.
11. A firearm barrel in accordance with claim 1 , in which the sleeve is formed of steel or aluminum.
12. A firearm barrel comprising:
a breech portion having a first minor bore and a first major bore coaxial with the first minor bore;
an elongate rifled insert member supported in the first minor bore of the breech portion;
a rigid elongate tubular sleeve surrounding the insert member along at least a majority of the length of the insert member, the sleeve longitudinally overlapping with at least a part of the breech portion to thereby increase a shear strength of the barrel;
a muzzle portion including a second minor bore and a second major bore, the insert member inserted into the second minor bore and the sleeve inserted into the second major bore; and
a casing positioned around at least a portion of the sleeve,
wherein the first major bore is sized to fit the sleeve and the sleeve is supported in the first major bore.
13. A firearm barrel in accordance with claim 12 in which the sleeve is press fit into the major bore of the breech portion.
14. A firearm barrel in accordance with claim 12 in which the sleeve is adhered to the breech portion.
15. A firearm barrel in accordance with claim 12 in which the casing is tightly connected to the breech portion.
16. A firearm barrel in accordance with claim 12 , the casing tightly connecting the muzzle portion to the breech portion.
17. A firearm barrel in accordance with claim 12 , in which the casing is formed of a light weight material selected from the group consisting of: (a) a polymer; (b) a copolymer; (c) a blend of polymer and carbon fibers; (d) a glass reinforced polymeric material; and (e) a fiberglass wrap.
18. A firearm barrel comprising:
a breech portion having a first minor bore and a first major bore coaxial with the first minor bore;
an elongate rifled insert member supported in the first minor bore of the breech portion;
a rigid elongate tubular sleeve surrounding the insert member along at least a majority of the length of the insert member, the sleeve longitudinally overlapping with at least a part of the breech portion to thereby increase a shear strength of the barrel;
a casing positioned around at least a portion of the sleeve; and
a muzzle portion including a second minor bore, the insert member inserted in the second minor bore, the casing tightly connecting the muzzle portion to the breech portion,
wherein the muzzle portion includes a first set of serrations, the breech portion includes a second set of serrations, and the casing engages the first and second sets of serrations, and
wherein the first major bore is sized to fit the sleeve and the sleeve is supported in the first major bore.