Circuit and method for adaptation of hearing device microphones
View Patent ↗The microphones used in hearing devices normally possess different characteristic lines that are to be adapted to one another. For this purpose, the amplitude of an output signal of a first microphone and the amplitude of an output signal of a second microphone are measured. The output signal of the first microphone is subsequently filtered dependent on both measured amplitudes, such that the difference between the two output signals is reduced. One of the two microphones hereby serves as a reference, and an absolute normalization can be foregone.
1. A method for reciprocal adaptation of a plurality of microphones of a hearing device, comprising the steps of:
receiving incoming audio signals respectively with a plurality of microphones, with each microphone generating an output signal dependent on the audio signals received by that microphone, said microphones having respectively different sensitivities such that a difference exists between a first output signal from a first of said plurality of microphones and a second output signal from a second of said plurality of microphones;
measuring a first amplitude of said first output signal in a predetermined frequency range;
measuring a second amplitude of said second output signal in said predetermined frequency range; and
reducing said difference by filtering said first output signal dependent on said first amplitude and on said second amplitude in a filter by multiplying filtering said first output signal with a transfer function of said filter having a numerator polynomial and a denominator polynomial, and in a feedback regulation loop containing said filter, varying only said numerator polynomial in said feedback regulation loop to equalize said first and second amplitudes.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising employing at least one frequency band below 150 Hz as said predetermined frequency range.
3. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising employing at least one frequency band selected from the group consisting of a frequency band between 40 and 60 Hz and a frequency band between 80 and 120 Hz as said predetermined frequency range.
4. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first output signal has a magnitude and a phase, and comprising filtering said first output signal to modify at least one of said magnitude and said phase.
5. A hearing device comprising
a plurality of microphones that receive incoming audio signals, each microphone generating an output signal dependent on the audio signals received by that microphone, said microphones having respectively different sensitivities such that a difference exists between a first output signal from a first of said plurality of microphones and a second output signal from a second of said plurality of microphones;
a first measurement unit that measures a first amplitude of said first output signal in a predetermined frequency range;
a second measurement unit that measures a second amplitude of said second output signal in said predetermined frequency range; and
a filter and a feedback regulation loon containing said filter that reduce
said difference by filtering said first output signal dependent on said first amplitude and on said second amplitude by multiplying said first output signal with a transfer function of said filter having a numerator polynomial and a denominator polynomial and, in said feedback regulation loop, varying only said numerator polynomial.
6. A device as claimed in claim 5 wherein said first and second measurement units respectively measure said first and second amplitudes in at least one frequency band below 150 Hz as said predetermined frequency range.
7. A device as claimed in claim 5 wherein said first and second measurement units respectively measure said first and second amplitudes in at least one frequency band selected from the group consisting of a frequency band between 40 and 60 Hz and a frequency band between 80 and 120 Hz as said predetermined frequency range.
8. A device as claimed in claim 5 wherein said first output signal has a magnitude and a phase, and wherein said filter filters said first output signal to modify at least one of said magnitude and said phase.