IP Library Granted Patent US 7,416,228
Granted Patent B2
US 7,416,228 · App. 10/798,928 · Granted Aug 26, 2008

Container with adjustable rotary lock

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,416,228
App. No.
10/798,928
Granted
Aug 26, 2008
Kind
B2
Abstract

A rotary unit for use with a locking system includes: a base plate having a slot; a rotary member rotatably mounted with the base plate about a first axis of rotation, the rotary member including a plurality of fingers extending radially outwardly from a central portion thereof and an engagement portion fixed to the central portion; and a pawl member pivotally mounted with the base plate about a second axis of rotation and coupled with the connecting member. The pawl member includes an engagement projection that selectively engages the engagement portion of the rotary member to prevent rotation of the rotary member in a first rotative direction but permits rotation of the rotary member in a second rotative direction that is opposite the first rotative direction.

Claims (88)

1. A container, comprising:

a receptacle having side walls, a floor, and an open end;

a cover pivotally attached to one of the walls of the receptacle, the cover being movable between an open position, in which the open end of the receptacle can be accessed, and a closed position, in which the cover overlies the open end of the receptacle;

a locking pin mounted on one of the cover and a receptacle walls; and

at least one locking system for maintaining the cover in the closed position, the locking system comprising:

a release member attached to the other of the cover and a receptacle wall;

a connecting member attached to the release member; and

a rotary unit including a base plate having a slot, a rotary member rotatably mounted with the base plate about a first axis of rotation, the rotary member including a plurality of fingers extending radially outwardly from a central portion thereof and an engagement portion fixed to the central portion, the engagement portion being axially offset from the fingers along the first axis of rotation, and a pawl member pivotally mounted with the base plate about a second axis of rotation and coupled with the connecting member;

wherein when the cover is in the closed position, the locking pin is received within the slot of the rotary unit base plate and engages one of the fingers of the rotary member, and the pawl member engages the engagement portion to prevent rotation thereof, and wherein actuation of the release member disengages the pawl member from the engagement portion, thereby enabling the rotary member to rotate freely relative to the base plate, which rotation disengages the locking pin from the rotary member and enables the cover to move to the open position.

2. The container defined in claim 1 , wherein the rotary unit includes a biasing member that biases the pawl member to engage the engagement portion of the rotary member.

3. The container defined in claim 1 , wherein the container has two side walls, and each of the side walls of the container includes a winged portion that defines a lateral storage region.

4. The container defined in claim 3 , wherein a biasing unit that biases the cover toward the open position is mounted in one of the lateral storage regions.

5. The container defined in claim 4 , wherein the biasing unit is a gas cylinder.

6. The container defined in claim 1 , wherein the position of the locking pin is adjustable relative to the cover.

7. The container defined in claim 6 , wherein the position of the locking pin is adjustable along an axis generally parallel to the slot in the rotary unit base plate.

8. The container defined in claim 1 , wherein the locking pin is pivotally mounted to the cover about an axis that is generally perpendicular to the slot in the rotary unit base plate.

9. The container defined in claim 8 , wherein the locking pin is biased toward a rest position by a biasing member.

10. The container defined in claim 1 , wherein the rotary member includes at least four fingers.

11. The container defined in claim 1 , wherein the rotary member includes at least six fingers.

12. The container defined in claim 1 , wherein the multiple layers include outer layers that form the plurality of fingers and inner layers sandwiched by the outer layers that form the engagement portion.

13. The container defined in claim 1 , wherein the release member is a palm button.

14. The container defined in claim 3 , wherein the at least one locking system is two locking systems, and further comprising a coupling member that is attached to and extends between the pawl members of the locking systems.

15. The container defined in claim 14 , wherein for each locking system, the base plate includes two pawl post apertures, and the pawl member includes two pawl posts, each of which extends through a respective pawl post aperture, and wherein the connecting member of each locking system is coupled to one of the pawl posts of each locking system, and the coupling member extends between the other of the pawl posts of each locking system.

16. The container defined in claim 1 , wherein the rotary member fingers are lobed.

17. The container defined in claim 1 , wherein the engagement portion of the rotary member is a circular gear with the plurality of teeth positioned around its periphery.

18. The container defined in claim 17 , wherein the circular gear includes at least twelve teeth.

19. A rotary unit for use with a locking system, comprising:

a base plate having a slot;

a rotary member rotatably mounted with the base plate about a first axis of rotation, the rotary member including at least six fingers extending radially outwardly from a central portion thereof said fingers configured for engagement with a striker bolt and an engagement portion fixed to the central portion, the engagement portion having a plurality of teeth; and

a pawl member pivotally mounted with the base plate about a second axis of rotation and adapted for coupling with a connecting member, the pawl member including an engagement projection that selectively engages the teeth of the engagement portion of the rotary member to prevent rotation of the rotary member in a first rotative direction but permit free rotation of the rotary member in a second rotative direction that is opposite the first rotative direction;

wherein the rotary member is formed of multiple layers that are disposed normal to the first axis of rotation; and

wherein the multiple layers include outer layers that form the plurality of fingers and inner layers sandwiched by the outer layers that form the engagement portion.

20. The rotary unit defined in claim 19 , further comprising a biasing member that biases the pawl member to engage the engagement portion of the rotary member.

21. The rotary unit defined in claim 19 , wherein the rotary member fingers are lobed.

22. The rotary unit defined in claim 19 , wherein the engagement portion includes at least twelve teeth.

23. A container, comprising:

a receptacle having walls, a floor, and an open end;

a cover pivotally attached to one of the walls of the receptacle, the cover being movable between an open position, in which the open end of the receptacle can be accessed, and a closed position, in which the cover overlies the open end of the receptacle;

a locking pin assembly fixed to one of the cover and a receptacle wall, the locking pin assembly comprising;

a mounting bracket fixed to the cover;

a striker plate mounted to the mounting bracket and movable relative thereto; and

a locking pin attached to the striker plate; and

at least one locking system for maintaining the cover in the closed position, the locking system comprising:

a release member attached to the other of the cover and a receptacle wall;

a connecting member attached to the release member; and

a rotary unit including a base plate having a slot, a rotary member rotatably mounted with the base plate about a first axis of rotation, the rotary member including at least two fingers and an engagement portion, and a pawl member pivotally mounted with the base plate about a second axis of rotation and coupled with the connecting member;

wherein when the cover is in the closed position, the locking pin is received within the slot of the rotary unit base plate and engages one of the fingers of the rotary member, and the pawl member engages the engagement portion to prevent rotation thereof, and wherein actuation of the release member disengages the pawl member from the engagement portion, thereby enabling the rotary member to rotate relative to the base plate, which rotation disengages the locking pin from the rotary member and enables the cover to move to the open position;

wherein the striker plate is pivotally mounted to the mounting bracket for rotation about a third axis that is generally perpendicular to the slot of the rotary unit base plate.

24. The container defined in claim 23 , wherein the locking pin is biased toward a rest position by at least one biasing member.

25. The container defined in claim 24 , wherein the at least one biasing member is a helical spring that has a longitudinal axis that is generally parallel with the third axis of rotation.

26. The container defined in claim 24 , wherein the at least one biasing member is two helical springs with axes of rotation that are generally parallel to the slot of the rotary base plate.

27. A container, comprising:

a receptacle having side walls, a floor, and an open end;

a cover pivotally attached to one of the walls of the receptacle, the cover being movable between an open position, in which the open end of the receptacle can be accessed, and a closed position, in which the cover overlies the open end of the receptacle;

a locking pin mounted on one of the cover and a receptacle walls; and

at least one locking system for maintaining the cover in the closed position, the locking system comprising:

a release member attached to the other of the cover and a receptacle wall;

a connecting member attached to the release member; and

a rotary unit including a base plate having a slot, a rotary member rotatably mounted with the base plate about a first axis of rotation, the rotary member including a plurality of fingers extending radially outwardly from a central portion thereof and an engagement portion fixed to the central portion, and a pawl member pivotally mounted with the base plate about a second axis of rotation and coupled with the connecting member;

wherein when the cover is in the closed position, the locking pin is received within the slot of the rotary unit base plate and engages one of the fingers of the rotary member, and the pawl member engages the engagement portion to prevent rotation thereof, and wherein actuation of the release member disengages the pawl member from the engagement portion, thereby enabling the rotary member to rotate freely relative to the base plate, which rotation disengages the locking pin from the rotary member and enables the cover to move to the open position;

wherein the position of the locking pin is adjustable relative to the cover; and

wherein the locking pin is mounted to the cover with a mounting bracket having an oblong aperture, and further comprising a generally square slide member that fits within the aperture to which the pin is mounted.

28. A container, comprising:

a receptacle having side walls, a floor, and an open end;

a cover pivotally attached to one of the walls of the receptacle, the cover being movable between an open position, in which the open end of the receptacle can be accessed, and a closed position, in which the cover overlies the open end of the receptacle;

a locking pin mounted on one of the cover and a receptacle walls; and

at least one locking system for maintaining the cover in the closed position, the locking system comprising:

a release member attached to the other of the cover and a receptacle wall;

a connecting member attached to the release member; and

a rotary unit including a base plate having a slot, a rotary member rotatably mounted with the base plate about a first axis of rotation, the rotary member including a plurality of fingers extending radially outwardly from a central portion thereof and an engagement portion fixed to the central portion, and a pawl member pivotally mounted with the base plate about a second axis of rotation and coupled with the connecting member;

wherein when the cover is in the closed position, the locking pin is received within the slot of the rotary unit base plate and engages one of the fingers of the rotary member, and the pawl member engages the engagement portion to prevent rotation thereof, and wherein actuation of the release member disengages the pawl member from the engagement portion, thereby enabling the rotary member to rotate freely relative to the base plate, which rotation disengages the locking pin from the rotary member and enables the cover to move to the open position;

wherein the container has two side walls, and each of the side walls of the container includes a winged portion that defines a lateral storage region; and

wherein the at least one locking system is two locking systems, and further comprising a coupling member that is attached to and extends between the pawl members of the locking systems.

29. A rotary unit for use with a locking system, comprising:

a base plate having a slot;

a rotary member rotatably mounted with the base plate about a first axis of rotation, the rotary member including a plurality of fingers extending radially outwardly from a central portion thereof and an engagement portion fixed to the central portion; and

a pawl member pivotally mounted with the base plate about a second axis of rotation and adapted for coupling with a connecting member, the pawl member including an engagement projection that selectively engages the engagement portion of the rotary member to prevent rotation of the rotary member in a first rotative direction but permit free rotation of the rotary member in a second rotative direction that is opposite the first rotative direction;

wherein the base plate includes two pawl post apertures, and the pawl member includes two pawl posts, each of which extends through a respective pawl post aperture.

30. A container, comprising:

a receptacle having side walls, a floor, and an open end;

a cover pivotally attached to one of the walls of the receptacle, the cover being movable between an open position, in which the open end of the receptacle can be accessed, and a closed position, in which the cover overlies the open end of the receptacle;

a locking pin mounted on one of the cover and a receptacle walls; and

at least one locking system for maintaining the cover in the closed position, the locking system comprising:

a release member attached to the other of the cover and a receptacle wall;

a connecting member attached to the release member; and

a rotary unit including a base plate having a slot, a rotary member rotatably mounted with the base plate about a first axis of rotation, the rotary member including a plurality of fingers extending radially outwardly from a central portion thereof and an engagement portion fixed to the central portion, and a pawl member pivotally mounted with the base plate about a second axis of rotation and coupled with the connecting member;

wherein when the cover is in the closed position, the locking pin is received within the slot of the rotary unit base plate and engages one of the fingers of the rotary member, and the pawl member engages the engagement portion to prevent rotation thereof, and wherein actuation of the release member disengages the pawl member from the engagement portion, thereby enabling the rotary member to rotate freely relative to the base plate, which rotation disengages the locking pin from the rotary member and enables the cover to move to the open position;

wherein the rotary member is formed of multiple layers that are disposed normal to the first axis of rotation.

Assignments (14)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 20, 2026
From: BARCLAYS BANK PLC
To: ALTER DOMUS (US) LLC
Reel/Frame 075613/0150 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 20, 2026
From: BARCLAYS BANK PLC
To: ALTER DOMUS (US) LLC
Reel/Frame 075612/0935 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVAL OF PATENT NUMBER PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 58991 FRAME: 442. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECOND LIEN GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS. Recorded Oct 10, 2025
From: APEX BRANDS, INC.
To: BARCLAYS BANK PLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 073077/0584 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENT NO. 11203070 WHICH WAS INCORRECTLY INCLUDED AND SHOULD BE REMOVED FROM THE RECORD PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 58991 FRAME 556. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE FIRST LIEN GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS. Recorded Oct 10, 2025
From: APEX BRANDS, INC.
To: BARCLAYS BANK PLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 073078/0327 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENT NOS. 7444851 AND 11203070 WHICH WERE INCORRECTLY INCLUDED AND SHOULD BE REMOVED FROM THE RECORD PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 67310 FRAME 54. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPER PRIORITY GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS. Recorded Oct 10, 2025
From: APEX BRANDS, INC.; APEX TOOL GROUP, LLC
To: BARCLAYS BANK PLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 073078/0477 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE CORRECT THE APPLICATION NO. 16/672703 PAT NO. 11191173 WHICH WAS INCORRECTLY INCLUDED AND SHOULD BE REMOVED FROM THE RECORDS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 58991 FRAME: 442. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Aug 22, 2024
From: APEX BRANDS, INC.
To: BARCLAYS BANK PLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 068753/0687 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE CORRECT THE APPLICATION NO. 16/672703 PAT NO. 11191173 WHICH WAS INCORRECTLY INCLUDED AND SHOULD BE REMOVED FROM THE RECORDS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 58991 FRAME: 556. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE FIRST LIEN GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS. Recorded Aug 22, 2024
From: APEX BRANDS, INC.
To: BARCLAYS BANK PLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 068769/0309 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE APPLICATION NO. 16/672703 PAT NO. 11191173 WHICH WAS INCORRECTLY INCLUDED AND SHOULD BE REMOVED FROM THE RECORDS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 67310 FRAME 54. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPER PRIORITY GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS. Recorded Aug 22, 2024
From: APEX BRANDS, INC.; APEX TOOL GROUP, LLC
To: BARCLAYS BANK PLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 068791/0141 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE THE APPLICATION NO. 16/672703 PAT. NO. 11191173 WAS INCORRCTLY INCLUDED AND SHOULD BE REMOVED FROM THE RECORDS. PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 66631 FRAME: 791. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPER PRIORITY GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT. Recorded Jun 25, 2024
From: APEX BRANDS, INC.
To: ALTER DOMUS (US) LLC
Reel/Frame 067884/0469 →
SUPER PRIORITY GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded May 3, 2024
From: APEX BRANDS, INC.; APEX TOOL GROUP, LLC
To: BARCLAYS BANK PLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 067310/0054 →
SUPER PRIORITY GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT Recorded Feb 20, 2024
From: APEX BRANDS, INC.
To: ALTER DOMUS (US) LLC
Reel/Frame 066631/0791 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS RECORDED AT R/F 30441/0401 Recorded Feb 9, 2022
From: BARCLAYS BANK PLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: APEX BRANDS, INC.
Reel/Frame 058979/0915 →
FIRST LIEN GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Feb 8, 2022
From: APEX BRANDS, INC.
To: BARCLAYS BANK PLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 058991/0556 →
SECOND LIEN GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Feb 8, 2022
From: APEX BRANDS, INC.
To: BARCLAYS BANK PLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 058991/0442 →