IP Library Granted Patent US 7,382,915
Granted Patent B2
US 7,382,915 · App. 10/802,130 · Granted Jun 3, 2008

Color to grayscale conversion method and apparatus

Assignee: Xerox Corporation
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,382,915
App. No.
10/802,130
Granted
Jun 3, 2008
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method and apparatus for translating color to grayscale images, wherein at least some pixels of the color image having the same color are mapped to different grays in the grayscale image depending on the spatial surround of each pixel. Further, the method and apparatus may include applying a high pass filter to at least one chrominance component of a color image to generate at least one high pass filtered chrominance component, and adjusting a luminance component of the color image based upon the at least one high pass filtered chrominance component.

Claims (35)

1. A method, comprising:

high pass filtering at least one chrominance component of a color image to compute at least one high pass filtered chrominance component;

applying a high pass filter to a luminance component of the color image to compute a high pass filtered luminance component;

weighting the at least one high pass filtered chrominance component by a weighting factor based upon the high pass filtered luminance component,

wherein the weighting factor includes a sign factor,

wherein the sign factor is negative one when a polarity of the high-pass filtered chrominance information is opposite that of the high-pass filtered luminance signal, and

wherein the sign factor is positive one when the polarity of the high-pass filtered chrominance information is the same as that of the high-pass filtered luminance signal;

modifying a luminance component of the color image based upon the weighted at least one high pass filtered chrominance component; and

generating a monochrome output image based upon the modified luminance component.

2. A method, comprising:

high pass filtering at least one chrominance component of a color image to compute at least one high pass filtered chrominance component;

applying a high pass filter to a luminance component of the color image to compute a high pass filtered luminance component;

weighting the at least one high pass filtered chrominance component by a weighting factor based upon the high pass filtered luminance component, wherein the weighting factor includes a high pass filtered luminance factor based upon the magnitude of the high pass filtered luminance component;

modifying a luminance component of the color image based upon the weighted at least one high pass filtered chrominance component; and

generating a monochrome output image based upon the modified luminance component.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the high pass filtered luminance factor is smell or zero when the magnitude of the high pass filtered luminance component is large and wherein the HPFL factor is large when the magnitude of the high pass filtered luminance factor approaches zero.

4. A system for converting a color image to a grayscale image, comprising:

an image input device that receives a color image having luminance and chrominance components;

an edge detector operably connected to the image input device, the edge detector including a high pass filter for computing high-pass filtered chrominance components from the received chrominance components, wherein the edge detector combines multiple high-pass filtered chrominance components into a single high-pass filtered chrominance component, and wherein the edge detector is also used to compute a high pass filtered luminance component from the received luminance component;

a processing unit operably connected to and between the edge detector and the feedback unit,

wherein the processing unit weights the high-pass-filtered combined chrominance component based upon the high pass filtered luminance component,

wherein the processing unit weights the high-pass-filtered chrominance component based upon a sign factor,

wherein the sign factor is negative one when a polarity of the high-pass filtered chrominance information is opposite that of the high-pass filtered luminance signal, and

wherein the sign factor is positive one when the polarity of the high-pass filtered chrominance information is the same as that of the high-pass filtered luminance signal,

a feedback unit operably connected to the edge detector, wherein the feedback unit modifies the luminance component based upon the high-pass filtered chrominance components; and

an output device operably connected to the feedback unit, wherein the output device receives the modified luminance component and outputs a grayscale image based upon the modified luminance component.

5. A system for converting a color image to a grayscale image, comprising:

an image input device that receives a color image having luminance and chrominance components;

an edge detector operably connected to the image input device, the edge detector including a high pass filter for computing high-pass filtered chrominance components from the received chrominance components, wherein the edge detector combines multiple high-pass filtered chrominance components into a single high-pass filtered chrominance component, and wherein the edge detector is also used to compute a high pass filtered luminance component from the received luminance component;

a processing unit operably connected to and between the edge detector and the feedback unit,

wherein the processing unit weights the high-pass-filtered combined chrominance component based upon the high pass filtered luminance component, and

wherein the processing unit weights the high-pass-filtered combined chrominance component based upon the magnitude of the high pass filtered luminance component;

a feedback unit operably connected to the edge detector, wherein the feedback unit modifies the luminance component based upon the high-pass filtered chrominance components; and

an output device operably connected to the feedback unit, wherein the output device receives the modified luminance component and outputs a grayscale image based upon the modified luminance component.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the processing unit weights the high-pass-filtered combined chrominance component such that the weighted high-pass-filtered combined chrominance component is small when the high pass filtered luminance component is large, and the weighted high-pass-filtered combined chrominance component is large when the magnitude of the high-pass-filtered luminance component approaches zero.

Assignments (11)
SECOND LIEN NOTES PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jul 2, 2025
From: XEROX CORPORATION
To: U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 071785/0550 →
FIRST LIEN NOTES PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 11, 2025
From: XEROX CORPORATION
To: U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 070824/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 13, 2024
From: XEROX CORPORATION
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 066741/0001 →
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS RECORDED AT RF 064760/0389 Recorded Feb 13, 2024
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: XEROX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 068261/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 20, 2023
From: XEROX CORPORATION
To: JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 065628/0019 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 22, 2023
From: XEROX CORPORATION
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 064760/0389 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS AT R/F 062740/0214 Recorded May 18, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS AGENT
To: XEROX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063694/0122 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 10, 2022
From: XEROX CORPORATION
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 062740/0214 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 31, 2022
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT TO BANK ONE, N.A.
To: XEROX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 061360/0501 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 31, 2004
From: XEROX CORPORATION
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 015722/0119 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 16, 2004
From: BALA, RAJA; ESCHBACH, REINER
To: XEROX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 015104/0725 →
Continuity (1)
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