Light weight bagless vacuum cleaner
View Patent ↗A light weight upright vacuum container including a cylindrical cyclonic air separation and dirt collect container with a combination shroud and pleated filter cartridge holder. The container has a tangential air inlet at the upper portion, a closed bottom and an open top leading to a motor positioned in the upper portion of the vacuum cleaner housing provide for improved air separation and dirt collection. The shroud has an open sidewall and a closed bottom with an outwardly and downwardly extending skirt that extends to the about the midpoint of the height of the container. Dirt particles that separate from the air flow above the skirt drop to the lower portion below the skirt. Clean air then exits an open upper portion of the shroud to the suction source above the container. The air exiting the shroud passes through a frusto-conical region and into a radially pleated filter before entering the vacuum motor.
1. An air separation and dirt collection device for a bagless vacuum cleaner comprising:
an elongated container having a cylindrical sidewall, a open top and a closed bottom that is openable for emptying collected dirt;
a tangential air inlet formed in the upper portion of the sidewall;
a combined shroud and filter holder assembly, the shroud having an open sidewall and closed bottom with an outwardly and downwardly extending skirt disposed on the closed bottom of the shroud;
an inverted frusto-conical transition portion extending from the upper portion of the shroud to the filter holder portion extending above the upper portion of the container sidewall and being open to passage of air; and
a radially pleated filter cartridge positioned in the filter holder portion of the assembly.
2. The air separation and dirt collection device of claim 1 , wherein the outer diameter of the skirt extends to between about 60 to 80 percent of the diameter of the cylindrical container.
3. The air separation and dirt collection device of claim 1 , wherein the shroud has an outer diameter between about 35 to 45 percent of the diameter of the container sidewall.
4. The air separation and dirt collection device of claim 1 , wherein the bottom is hinged to the sidewall and selectively openable for removal of dirt collected thereon.
5. The air separation and dirt collection device of claim 1 , including a screen on the open sidewall of the shroud.
6. The air separation and dirt collection device of claim 1 , wherein the sidewall of the shroud includes a plurality of holes.
7. The air separation and dirt collection device of claim 6 , wherein the filter cartridge includes a radially pleated filter.
8. The air separation and dirt collection device of claim 6 , wherein the pleated filter is a HEPA filter.
9. A vacuum cleaner including an elongated housing hingedly connected to a suction nozzle with a dirty air inlet and a suction source in the upper portion and having an opening for receiving a dirt separation and collection container, the container comprising:
an elongated container having a cylindrical sidewall, a open top and a closed bottom that is openable for emptying collected dirt;
a tangential air inlet formed in the upper portion of the sidewall;
a combined shroud and filter holder assembly, the shroud having an open sidewall and closed bottom with an outwardly and downwardly extending skirt disposed on the closed bottom of the shroud;
an inverted frusto-conical transition portion extending from the upper portion of the shroud to the filter holder portion extending above the upper portion of the container sidewall and being open to passage of air; and
a radially pleated filter cartridge positioned in the filter holder portion of the assembly.