Propylene oxide process
View Patent ↗Propylene oxide is formed in a two step reaction wherein in a first step oxygen and hydrogen are reacted in the absence of propylene to form hydrogen peroxide and in a second step propylene is reacted with the formed hydrogen peroxide to form propylene oxide, the same solid noble metal on TS-1 catalyst being used to catalyze the reaction in each step.
1. The process for preparing propylene oxide which comprises
a) in a first reaction step reacting hydrogen and oxygen in a solvent/solid catalyst slurry to form hydrogen peroxide, propylene being essentially excluded from the reaction,
b) introducing propylene into the hydrogen peroxide and catalyst containing reaction mixture from the first reaction step, and
c) reacting said hydrogen peroxide in a second reaction step with propylene to form propylene oxide.
2. The process for preparing propylene oxide which comprises
a) in a first reaction zone reacting hydrogen and oxygen in a solvent/solid catalyst slurry to form hydrogen peroxide, propylene being essentially excluded from said zone,
b) transferring the hydrogen peroxide and catalyst containing reaction mixture to a second reaction zone, and
c) reacting said hydrogen peroxide in said second reaction zone with propylene to form propylene oxide.
3. The process of claim 1 wherein the solid catalyst is a noble metal on TS-1 catalyst.
4. The process of claim 3 wherein the noble metal comprises a mixture of noble metals.
5. The process of claim 1 wherein the solid catalyst is a palladium on TS-1 catalyst.
6. The process of claim 1 wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of water, C 1 -C 4 alkanols, carbon dioxide, and mixtures thereof.
7. The process of claim 6 wherein the C 1 -C 4 alkanol is methanol.
8. The process of claim 2 wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of water, C 1 -C 4 alkanols, carbon dioxide, and mixtures thereof.
9. The process of claim 8 wherein the C 1 -C 4 alkanol is methanol.