Power transfer apparatus for concurrently transmitting data and power over data wires
View Patent ↗Power supply current, sufficient to power a remote network device, is transmitted concurrently with a network data signal over a transmission line. A power-sourcing network device that can include a coupling circuit provides power and data to the remote network device. The coupling circuit can also be included in a stand-alone device. The remote network device (which can be a wireless access point) can separate the power signal from the data signal and use the power supply current to further process or retransmit the data signal. The power signal may be a low frequency relative to the frequency of the data signal, or it may be DC.
1. A power-delivery circuit for delivering a combined power and data signal to a network device, the power delivery circuit comprising:
a power-input port receiving a power supply signal;
a data-input port receiving a data signal;
a mixer circuit combining the power supply signal and the data signal to generate the combined power and data signal;
a data/power-output port communicating the combined power and data signal to the network device over a network data cable;
a data/power-input port receiving the combined power and data signal via the network cable; and
an isolation circuit electrically isolating the network device from the data-input, power-input and data/power-input ports in the event of a specific predefined voltage signal being applied to one of the power-input port, data-input and data/power input ports.
2. The power-delivery circuit of claim 1 , wherein the isolation circuit comprises an isolation transformer coupled between the data-input port and the data/power-output port.
3. The power-delivery circuit of claim 1 , wherein the isolation circuit comprises an isolation transformer coupled between the data/power input port and the network device.
4. The power delivery circuit of claim 1 , wherein the isolation circuit provides isolation of at least one thousand five hundred volts.
5. A power-delivery circuit for delivering a combined power and data signal to a network device, the power delivery circuit comprising:
a power-input port receiving a power supply signal;
a data-input port receiving a data signal;
a mixer circuit combining the power supply signal and the data signal to generate the combined power and data signal;
a data/power-output port communicating the combined power and data signal to the network device over a network data cable;
a data/power-input port receiving the combined power and data signal via the network cable;
a filter circuit separating the power signal and the data signal from the combined power and data signal; and
a current-control circuit controlling a rate of change of a current of the power supply signal over time.
6. The power delivery circuit of claim 5 , wherein the current-control circuit comprises one or more current limiting devices coupled with the power input port, the current limiting devices controlling the rate of change of the current of the power supply signal over time prior to the mixer circuit combining the power supply signal with the data signal.
7. The power delivery circuit of claim 6 , wherein the one or more current limiting devices each comprises a series inductor.
8. The power delivery circuit of claim 5 , wherein the current-control circuit comprises one or more current limiting devices coupled with the network device, the current limiting devices controlling the rate of change of the current of the power supply signal over time after the filter circuit separates the power supply signal and the data signal from the combined power and data signal.
9. The power delivery circuit of claim 8 , wherein the one or more current limiting devices each comprises a series inductor.
10. The power delivery circuit of claim 8 , wherein the one or more current limiting devices are coupled with a power converter circuit included in the network device.
11. A power-delivery circuit for delivering a combined power and data signal to a network device, the power delivery circuit comprising:
a power-input port receiving a power supply signal;
a data-input port receiving a data signal;
a mixer circuit combining the power supply signal and the data signal to generate the combined power and data signal;
a data/power-output port communicating the combined power and data signal to the network device over a network data cable;
a data/power-input port receiving the combined power and data signal via the network cable; and
a current-balancing circuit equalizing current flow on at least one wire pair of the network cable.
12. The power-delivery circuit of claim 11 , wherein the current balancing circuit includes at least one center tapped inductor coupled with the power-input port.
13. The power-delivery circuit of claim 12 , wherein the at least one center-tapped inductor is coupled with the power-input port via a series inductor.
14. The power-delivery circuit of claim 11 , wherein the current balancing circuit comprises at least one center-tapped inductor coupled with the data/power-input port.
15. A method of delivering power to a network device over a network cable, the method comprising:
providing a power supply signal;
providing a data signal;
combining the power supply signal and the data signal into a combined power and data signal;
delivering the combined power and data signal to the network device over one or more pairs of wires in the network cable;
reducing electromagnetic interference with the network device from the combined power and data signal; and
equalizing current flow on at least one wire pair of the network cable.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the power supply signal has a first frequency and the data signal has a second frequency, the first frequency being lower than the second frequency.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein the first frequency is between 0 Hz and approximately 440 Hz, and the second frequency is greater than or equal to 1 MHz.
18. A power-delivery circuit for delivering a combined power and data signal to a network device, the power delivery circuit comprising:
a power-input port receiving a power supply signal;
a data-input port receiving a data signal;
a mixer circuit combining the power supply signal and the data signal to generate the combined power and data signal;
a data/power-output port communicating the combined power and data signal to the network device over a network data cable;
a data/power-input port receiving the combined power and data signal via the network cable;
an isolation circuit electrically isolating the network device from the data-input, power-input and data/power-input ports in the event of a specific predefined voltage signal being applied to one of the power-input port, data-input and data/power input ports;
a high-frequency suppression circuit reducing electromagnetic interference from the combined power and data signal with the network device; and
a current-balancing circuit equalizing current flow on at least one wire pair of the network cable.