Internal riser inspection device and methods of using same
View Patent ↗An inspection apparatus includes an inspection unit that is lowered into vertically supported pipe filled with seawater. The apparatus includes a pipe weld location detector module carried by the inspection unit. The apparatus also includes a rotating time of flight diffusion (TOFD) module and a non-rotating wall thickness module carried by the inspection unit. The module includes a pair of rotatably mounted weld volume inspection transducers rotatable by an operator and adapted to inspect for and obtain data on weld volume defects. The TOFD module has a fluid carrier positioned within the TOFD module and contains an acoustic fluid. The non-rotating wall thickness module also contains an acoustic liquid and includes a plurality of fixedly mounted wall inspection transducers adapted to obtain data on wall thickness of a portion of the pipe.
1. A method of inspecting a drilling riser, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) lowering the drilling riser from a platform into seawater and allowing the seawater to enter the riser;
(b) disconnecting a lower marine riser package of the drilling riser from a blowout preventer and flushing an inner diameter of the drilling riser with a fluid prior to deploying he an inspection apparatus;
(c) deploying the inspection apparatus on a line into the drilling riser, the inspection apparatus including at least one acoustical transducer;
(d) centralizing the apparatus in the drilling riser with the transducer spaced inward from a wall of the riser by an annular clearance; and
(e) periodically causing the transducer to emit an acoustical signal through the seawater in the annular clearance and into the wall of the drilling riser and detecting a return acoustical signal from the wall of the drilling riser.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one transducer of step (c) further comprises:
a pair of weld volume inspection transducers including a TOFD transmitter transducer adapted to transmit the acoustical signal through a weld volume, and a TOFD receiver transducer positioned adjacent to and spaced apart from the TOFD transmitter transducer along a longitudinal axis of the inspection apparatus and adapted to receive a portion of the acoustical signal, the weld volume inspection transducers rotating during inspection at a circumscribed diameter that is less than the inner diameter of the drilling riser; and
a plurality of fixedly mounted non-rotating wall inspection transducers adapted to transmit a second acoustical signal and to receive at least a portion of the second acoustical signal to determine wall thickness while deploying the inspection apparatus.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein step (e) is performed while not rotating the wall inspection transducers relative to the housing and the drilling riser.
4. A method of inspecting a drilling riser, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) lowering the drilling riser from a platform into seawater and allowing the seawater to enter the riser;
(b) deploying an inspection apparatus on a line into the drilling riser, the inspection apparatus including at least one acoustical transducer placed within a housing;
(c) centralizing the apparatus in the drilling riser with the transducer spaced inward from a wall of the riser by an annular clearance; and
(d) periodically causing the transducer to emit an acoustical signal through the housing and through the seawater in the annular clearance and into the wall of the drilling riser and detecting a return acoustical signal from the wall of the drilling riser.
5. The method according to claim 4 , further comprising filling the housing with a liquid and equalizing pressure within the housing with hydrostatic pressure of seawater in the riser.
6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one transducer of step (b) further comprises a weld volume inspection transducer including a TOFD transmitter transducer adapted to transmit the acoustical signal through a weld volume and a TOFD receiver transducer adapted to receive a portion of the acoustical signal, the weld volume inspection transducer rotating during inspection at a circumscribed diameter that is less than the inner diameter of the drilling riser.
7. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one transducer of step (b) further comprises a plurality of fixedly mounted non-rotating wall inspection transducers adapted to transmit an acoustical signal and to receive at least a portion of the acoustical signal to determine wall thickness while deploying the inspection apparatus.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein step (d) is performed while not rotating the wall inspection transducers relative to the housing and the drilling riser.