Multi-channel filtering system for transceiver architectures
View Patent ↗A multi-channel filtering system for use with a transceiver includes a front-end multi-pole, multi-throw switch, a back-end multi-pole, multi-throw switch, and a plurality of filters. The front-end switch includes a receive pole, a transmit pole, and a plurality of switch throws. The back-end switch also includes a receive pole, a transmit pole, and a plurality of switch throws. Each of the plurality of filters has first and second ports, each first port coupled to one of the switch throws of the front-end switch, and each second port coupled to one of the switch throws of the back-end switch. Using this configuration, filters of differing bandwidths can be switched in during signal reception and/or transmission, thereby tailoring the communication rate to the particular conditions.
1. A multi-channel filtering system for use in a transceiver having a receive channel and a transmit channel, the multi-channel filtering system comprising:
a front-end multi-pole, multi-throw switch, comprising:
a front-end receive pole configured to couple to the receive channel at a first location thereof;
a front-end transmit pole configured to couple to the transmit channel at a first location thereof; and
a plurality of front-end throws, wherein the front-end receive pole is switchably coupled to one of the plurality of front-end throws, and wherein the front-end transmit pole is switchably coupled to one of the plurality of front-end throws;
a back-end multi-pole, multi-throw switch, comprising:
a back-end receive pole configured to couple to the receive channel at a second location thereof;
a back-end transmit pole configured to couple to the transmit channel at a second location thereof; and
a plurality of back-end throws, wherein the back-end receive pole is switchably coupled to one of the plurality of back-end throws, and wherein the back-end transmit pole is switchably coupled to one of the plurality of back-end throws; and
a plurality of filters interposed between the front-end and back-end multi-pole, multi-throw switches, each of the plurality of filters having a first port coupled to one of the plurality of front-end throws and a second port coupled to one of the plurality of back-end throws.
2. The multi-channel filtering system of claim 1 , wherein each of the front-end and back-end multi-pole, multi-throw switches comprises a two-pole, multi-throw switch.
3. The multi-channel filtering system of claim 1 , wherein two or more of the plurality of filters comprise filters of different bandwidths.
4. The multi-channel filtering system of claim 3 , wherein at least one of the plurality of filters comprises a bandpass filter.
5. The multi-channel filtering system of claim 2 , wherein each of the front-end and back-end multi-pole, multi-throw switches comprises two throws.
6. The multi-channel filtering system of claim 1 , wherein each of the front-end and back-end multi-pole, multi-throw switches comprises a control signal input for receiving a switch signal operable to select which pole is coupled to which throw.
7. The multi-channel filtering system of claim 1 , further comprising a switch controller having an input, a first output coupled to an input of the front-end multi-pole, multi-throw switch, and a second output coupled to an input of the back-end multi-pole, multi-throw switch,
the switch controller operable to receive a switch command, and to output, in response, a first switch control signal to the input of the front-end multi-pole, multi-throw switch, and a second switch control signal to the input of the back-end multi-pole, multi-throw switch,
the switch controller operable to synchronously control states of the front-end and back-end multi-pole, multi-throw switches so that respective throws of the front-end and back-end multi-pole, multi-throw switches are coupled to one of the plurality of filters to complete either the receive channel between the front-end receive pole and the back-end receive pole or the transmit channel between the front-end transmit pole and the back-end transmit pole.
8. The multi-channel filtering system of claim 7 , wherein the front-end and back-end multi-pole, multi-throw switches comprise FET switches.
9. The multi-channel filtering system of claim 7 , wherein the front-end and back-end multi-pole, multi-throw switches and the switch controller are fabricated using photolithographic semiconductor processing techniques.
10. A transceiver having a transmit channel and a receive channel, the transceiver comprising:
a transceiver front-end, comprising:
a receive channel frequency converter having a first input for receiving a communication signal, a second input for receiving a reference signal, an output for providing a second receive signal comprising a frequency-translated version of the received communication signal; and
a transmit channel frequency converter having a first input for receiving a second transmit signal, a second input for receiving a reference signal, and an output for providing a carrier frequency signal comprising a frequency-translated version of the second transmit signal; and
a multi-channel filtering system coupled to the receive channel frequency converter and the transmit channel frequency converter, the multi-channel filtering system comprising:
a front-end multi-pole, multi-throw switch, comprising:
a front-end receive pole coupled to the output of the receive channel frequency converter;
a front-end transmit pole coupled to the first input of the transmit channel frequency converter; and
a plurality of front-end throws, wherein the front-end receive pole is switchably coupled to one of the plurality of front-end throws, and wherein the front-end transmit pole is switchably coupled to one of the plurality of front-end throws;
a back-end multi-pole, multi-throw switch, comprising:
a back-end receive pole coupled to the receive channel at a first location;
a back-end transmit pole coupled to the transmit channel at a second location; and
a plurality of back-end throws, wherein the back-end receive pole is switchably coupled to one of the plurality of back-end throws, and wherein the back-end transmit pole is switchably coupled to one of the plurality of back-end throws; and
a plurality of filters interposed between the front-end and back-end multi-pole, multi-throw switches, each of the plurality of filters having a first port coupled to one of the plurality of front-end throws and a second port coupled to one of the plurality of back-end throws.
11. The transceiver of claim 10 , wherein the receive channel frequency converter and the transmit channel frequency converter are coupled to a common frequency source.
12. The transceiver of claim 11 , wherein the common frequency source is frequency variable.
13. The transceiver of claim 10 , wherein the common frequency source is a fixed frequency source.
14. The transceiver of claim 10 , wherein the receive channel frequency converter comprises a downconverter circuit, and the transmit channel frequency converter comprises an upconverter circuit.
15. The transceiver of claim 10 , further comprising a transceiver back-end, the transceiver back-end comprising:
a receive channel second frequency converter coupled to the receive channel, having a first input for receiving a third receive signal, a second input for receiving a reference signal, an output for providing a fourth receive signal comprising a frequency-translated version of the third receive signal; and
a transmit channel second frequency converter coupled to the transmit channel, having a first input for receiving a first transmit signal, a second input for receiving a reference signal, and an output for providing a third transmit signal comprising a frequency-translated version of the first transmit signal.
16. The transceiver of claim 15 , wherein the receive channel second frequency converter comprises a downconverter circuit, and the transmit channel second frequency converter comprises an upconverter circuit.
17. The transceiver of claim 10 , wherein the front-end and back-end multi-pole, multi-throw switches comprise two-pole, multi-throw switches.
18. The transceiver of claim 10 , wherein two or more of the plurality of filters comprise filters of different bandwidths.
19. The transceiver of claim 18 , wherein the filters of different bandwidths are switchably selectable from one to another of the filters during signal reception or signal transmission.
20. The transceiver of claim 10 , wherein each of the plurality of filters comprises a bandpass filter.