Sootblower nozzle assembly with nozzles having different geometries
View Patent ↗In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, a sootblower design incorporates a downstream nozzle positioned on a nozzle block body and an upstream nozzle positioned longitudinally from the position of the downstream nozzle farther from a distal end of the nozzle block than that of the downstream nozzle. The upstream nozzle has a geometry that is different than the geometry of the downstream nozzle. By having nozzles of different geometries, each nozzle can be individually optimized for the flow conditions each nozzle experiences.
1. A lance tube nozzle block for a sootblower, comprising:
a nozzle block body defining a longitudinal axis, a hollow interior, a distal end, and a proximate end with the proximate end receiving the cleaning medium;
a downstream nozzle positioned on the nozzle block body, the downstream nozzle having a first inlet end, a first outlet end, and a first throat positioned between the first inlet end and the first outlet end, the dimensions of the first inlet end, the first outlet end, and the first throat defining a first geometry; and
an upstream nozzle positioned longitudinally from the position of the downstream nozzle farther from the distal end than the position of the downstream nozzle, the upstream nozzle having a second inlet end, a second outlet end, and a second throat positioned between the second inlet end and the second outlet end, the dimensions of the second inlet end, the second outlet end, and the second throat defining a second geometry, the first geometry and the second geometry being selected to optimize the cleaning energy of the nozzle block,
the cleaning medium flowing in the direction of the longitudinal axis from the proximate end towards the distal end through the nozzle block body hollow interior and entering the downstream and upstream nozzles through the respective first and second inlets and discharging from the downstream and upstream nozzles from the respective outlet ends in directions generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
2. The nozzle block of claim 1 wherein the first throat has a first throat area, the first outlet end has a first exit area, the second throat has a second throat area, and the second outlet end has a second exit area, the ratio of the first exit area to the first throat area being different than the ratio of the second exit area to the second throat area.
3. The nozzle block of claim 1 wherein the downstream nozzle has a first expansion length extending between the first throat and the first outlet end, and the upstream nozzle has a second expansion length extending between the second throat and the second outlet end, the first expansion length being different than the second expansion length.
4. The nozzle block of claim 1 wherein the downstream nozzle has a first expansion length extending between the first throat and the first outlet end, the first outlet end has a first exit diameter, the upstream nozzle has a second expansion length extending between the second throat and the second outlet end, and the second outlet end has a second exit diameter, the ratio of the first expansion length to the first exit diameter being different than the ratio of the second expansion length to the second exit diameter.
5. The nozzle block of claim 1 wherein the downstream nozzle includes a first converging section near the downstream nozzle inlet end and a first diverging section joining the first converging section and terminating with the first outlet end, a first throat area being defined at the the juncture between the first converging section and the first diverging section, and the upstream nozzle includes a second converging section near the upstream nozzle inlet end and a second diverging section joining the second converging section and terminating with the second outlet end, a second throat area of the second throat being defined at the juncture between the second converging section and the second diverging section.
6. The nozzle block of claim 1 wherein the downstream and upstream nozzles are diametrically oriented from one another.
7. The nozzle block of claim 1 wherein the downstream nozzle is positioned adjacent the distal end of the nozzle block body.
8. The nozzle block of claim 7 wherein the flow of the cleaning medium does not flow substantially beyond the downstream nozzle inlet end.
9. The nozzle block of claim 1 wherein the first throat has a first throat diameter and the second throat has a second throat diameter, the first throat diameter being larger than the second throat diameter.
10. The nozzle block of claim 1 wherein the cleaning medium is comprised at least in part of steam.
11. The nozzle block of claim 1 wherein the separation between the first throat and the first outlet end defines a first expansion length and the separation between the second throat and the second outlet end defines a second expansion length, the ratio of the first expansion length to the first throat diameter being different than the ratio of the second expansion length to the second throat diameter.