Axial-flow thermal turbomachine
View Patent ↗The invention relates to an axial-flow thermal turbomachine having a metallic rotor ( 1 ), in which rotor blades ( 3 ) made of an intermetallic compound are mounted in a circumferential groove to form a row of blades. The invention is characterized in that at least two rotor blades ( 3 ′) which are at a uniform distance from one another and are made of a more ductile material are arranged in the said row of blades between the intermetallic rotor blades ( 3 ), the rotor blades ( 3 ′) made of the more ductile material either being considerably longer than the intermetallic blades ( 3 ) or, if they are of the same length, having a different blade tip shape than the intermetallic blades ( 3 ).
1. An axial-flow thermal turbomachine comprising:
a metallic rotor;
a circumferential groove;
rotor blades made of an intermetallic compound mounted in the circumferential groove to form a row of blades;
at least two rotor blades positioned at a uniform distance from one another and made of a material more ductile than said intermetallic compound, said at least two rotor blades arranged in said row of blades between the intermetallic rotor blades;
wherein said at least two rotor blades are either
longer than the intermetallic rotor blades, or
the same length as and have a different blade tip shape than the intermetallic rotor blades.
2. The turbomachine as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
intermediate pieces made of a more lightweight material than the material of the rotor arranged between two adjacent rotor blades of a row of blades.
3. The turbomachine as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the intermetallic compound of the rotor blades and the lightweight material of the intermediate pieces each comprises an alloy selected from the group consisting of a γ-titanium aluminide alloy and an orthorhombic titanium aluminide alloy.
4. The turbomachine as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the γ-titanium aluminide alloy has the following chemical composition (in % by weight): Ti-(30.5–31.5)Al-(8.9–9.5)W-(0.3–0.4)Si.
5. The turbomachine as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said lightweight material comprises an intermetallic compound or a titanium alloy.
6. The turbomachine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the rotor blades comprise blade tips coated with a hard phase.
7. The turbomachine as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the blade tips each comprise a wear-resistant layer laser welded to the blade tips.
8. The turbomachine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the turbomachine comprises a gas turbine having a high-pressure compressor comprising said rotor, said rotor comprising a stainless Cr—Ni steel.
9. The turbomachine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said rotor blades comprise a material selected from the group consisting of stainless Cr—Ni steel, a heat-resistant turbine blade steel, and a superalloy.