Battery charging system
View Patent ↗A battery charging system comprising: a current source; a battery; and a voltage and current regulator, which regulates voltage applied to the battery and current supplied to the battery. The battery charging system shapes the current supplied to the battery, and may be used to taper the current supplied to the battery. The voltage and current regulator may comprise: an adjustable band-gap voltage reference diode, a potentiometer, a resistor, and a transistor, or an adjustable shunt regulator, and a transistor operating in conjunction with the adjustable shunt regulator, or other suitable voltage and current regulator means. The battery charging system regulates the current flow supplied to the battery, which originates from a constant charging current source. As the battery voltage exceeds a predefined terminal voltage, the battery charging system diverts charging current through a transistor, thus clamping the battery at the terminal voltage and shaping the current supplied to the battery.
1. A battery charging system, comprising:
a current source;
a battery;
a voltage and current regulator, which regulates voltage applied to said battery and current supplied to said battery,
said voltage and current regulator comprising: an adjustable band-gap voltage reference diode, a voltage divider potentiometer, a resistor, and a transistor;
said adjustable band-gap voltage reference diode in series with said resistor, said series resistor and said band-gap voltage reference diode connected across said current source and said battery, said adjustable band-gap voltage reference diode having a reference input;
said voltage divider potentiometer connected across said current source and said battery, said voltage divider potentiometer having an output connected to said reference input of said adjustable band-gap voltage reference diode, and providing a reference input voltage at said reference input to said band-gap, voltage reference diode;
said transistor having an emitter and a collector connected across said current source and said battery, said transistor having a base connected to a junction between said series connected resistor and said band-gap voltage reference diode, said band-gap reference diode, said series resistor, and said transistor operating in conjunction with one another to regulate voltage applied to said battery and current supplied to said battery, and
an operational amplifier, which amplifies cutoff voltage and provides an output for use with auxiliary devices.
2. The battery charging system according to claim 1 , wherein further said battery charging system has a switch to control current supplied to said battery by switching said current source on or off.
3. The battery charging system according to claim 2 , wherein said switch is timer controlled.
4. The battery charging system according to claim 3 , wherein said timer controlled switch is a microcontroller.