Lateral double-diffused MOS transistor having multiple current paths for high breakdown voltage and low on-resistance
View Patent ↗A lateral double-diffused MOS (LDMOS) transistor is provided. The LDMOS transistor includes a semiconductor substrate 202 formed of a material having p-conductivity type impurities, a drift region formed of a material having n-conductivity type impurities on the semiconductor substrate, a first buried layer 206 of p-type material and a second buried layer 208 formed of n-type material. Layers 206 and 208 are arranged at the boundary between the semiconductor substrate and the drift region. A first well region 210 of p-type material contacts the first buried layer 206 n-type in a first portion 1 of the drift region. A first source region 214 conductivity in a predetermined upper region of the first well region, a drain region formed of a material having second conductivity type impurities in a predetermined region of the drift region, the drain region being spaced a predetermined gap apart from the first well region, a third buried layer formed of a material having first conductivity type impurities in a second region of the drift region, the third buried layer being overlapped with a part of an upper portion of the first buried layer, a second well region formed of a material having first conductivity type impurities in the second region of the drift region, the second well region being overlapped with the third buried layer, a second source region formed of a material having second conductivity type impurities in a predetermined upper region of the second well region, a gate insulating layer formed in a first channel region inside the first well region and in a second channel region inside the second well region, a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating layer, a source electrode formed to be electrically connected to the first source region and the second source region, and a drain electrode formed to be electrically connected to the drain region.
1. A lateral double-diffused MOS (LDMOS) transistor comprising:
a semiconductor substrate formed of a material having first conductivity type impurities;
a drift region formed of a material having second conductivity type impurities on the semiconductor substrate;
a first buried layer formed of a material having first conductivity type impurities and a second buried layer formed of a material having second conductivity type impurities, which are arranged at a boundary between the semiconductor substrate and the drift region;
a first well region formed of a material having first conductivity type impurities to contact the first buried layer in a first portion of the drift region;
a first source region formed of a material having second conductivity type impurities in a predetermined upper region of the first well region;
a drain region formed of a material having second conductivity type impurities in a predetermined region of the drift region, the drain region being spaced a predetermined distance from the first well region;
a third buried layer formed of a material having first conductivity type impurities in a second portion of the drift region, the third buried layer being overlapped with a part of an upper portion of the second buried layer;
a second well region formed of a material having first conductivity type impurities in the second portion of the drift region, the second well region being overlapped with the third buried layer;
a second source region formed of a material having second conductivity type impurities in a predetermined upper portion of the second well region;
a gate insulating layer formed in a first channel region inside the first well region and in a second channel region inside the second well region;
a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating layer;
a source electrode formed to be electrically connected to the first source region and the second source region; and
a drain electrode formed to be electrically connected to the drain region.
2. The LDMOS transistor of claim 1 , wherein the impurity concentration of the first buried layer and the third buried layer is higher than the impurity concentration of the first well region and the second well region.
3. The LDMOS transistor of claim 1 , wherein the impurity concentration of the second buried layer is higher than the impurity concentration of the drift region.
4. The LDMOS transistor of claim 1 , wherein the first channel region is a region between the first source region and the drift region in an upper portion of the first well region, and the second channel region is a region between the second source region and the drift region.
5. The LDMOS transistor of claim 1 , wherein carriers from the first source region move to the drain region through a first current path that comprises the first channel region and the second buried layer.
6. The LDMOS transistor of claim 5 , wherein the first current path goes through the second channel region, the second source region, and the drift region between the second well region and the drain region.
7. The LDMOS transistor of claim 5 , wherein carriers from the second source region move to the drain region through a second current pathcomprising the second channel and the drift region.
8. The LDMOS transistor of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first source contact region, which is adjacent to the first source region in the first well region and is electrically connected to the source electrode; and
a second source contact region, which is adjacent to the second source region in the second well region and is electrically connected to the source electrode.
9. The LDMOS transistor of claim 1 , wherein the first conductivity type impurities are p-type, and the second conductivity type impurities are n-type.