Binder of vegetable nature for the production of materials for building and/or civil engineering
A binder for the production of a layer for road works or civil engineering comprises, with respect to the total weight of the binder: (a) 2 to 98% in weight of at least one purely natural or modified natural resin, of vegetable origin, having a softening point measured of 30 to 200%; (b) 98 to 2% in weight of at least one oil of vegetable origin having a viscosity at 25° C. of 50 mPa·s to 1000 Pa·s, (c) the binder having: (c1) either a penetrability at 25° C., of 20 to 300 1/10 mm and a softening point of 30 to 75° C., (c2) or a penetrability at 15° C., of 300 to 900 and a viscosity at 60° C., and (d) the binder being exempt of any natural or synthetic elastomer and of any thermoplastic polymer.
1. A binder for the production of a layer and/or a coating containing aggregates for road works and/or civil engineering, consisting essentially of, based on the total weight of (a) and (b):
(a) 60 to 80% in weight of at least one natural or modified natural resin, of vegetable origin, having a softening point measured according to the standard EN 1427 of 100° C. to 200° C.;
(b) 20 to 40% in weight of at least one oil of vegetable origin having a viscosity at 25° C. of 50 mPa·s to 1000 Pa·s,
(c) optionally one or several coloring agents, and
(d) the vegetable oil(s) are used (i) without a catalyst or (ii) in the presence of a catalyst selected from the group consisting of cobalt octanoates or naphtenates, zirconium octanoates or naphtenates and manganese octanoates or naphtenates,
wherein said binder has:
(e) a penetrability of 25° C., measured according to the standard NF EN 1426, of 20 to 300 1/10 mm and a softening point of 30 to 75° C., measured according to the standard NF EN 1427;
wherein said binder is exempt of any natural or synthetic elastomer and of any thermoplastic polymer.
2. The binder according to claim 1 , wherein the resin has a softening point measured according to the standard EN 1427 of 120 to 180° C.
3. The binder according to claim 1 , wherein the natural or modified natural resin of vegetable origin is a harvest resin.
4. The binder according to claim 3 , wherein the resin is selected from the group consisting of accroïd resins, dammar, natural or modified natural rosins, rosin esters, rosin soaps and metal resinates.
5. The binder according to claim 4 , wherein the rosin esters are polymerized rosin esters and glycerol and/or maleated rosin esters and glycerol and the resinates are calcium resinates.
6. The binder according to claim 1 , wherein the natural or modified natural resin of vegetable origin is a fossil resin.
7. The binder according to claim 6 , wherein the resin is selected from the group consisting of the copals.
8. The binder according to claim 1 , wherein the vegetable oil is an oil selected from the group consisting of colza oil, sunflower oil, soja bean oil, flax oil, olive oil, palm oil, ricin oil, wood oil, maize oil, gourd oil, grape pips oil, jojoba oil, sesame oil, nut oil, hazel oil, almond oil, shea oil, macadamia oil, cotton oil, Lucerne oil, rye oil, cartham oil, groundnut oil, copra oil, and mixtures thereof.
9. The binder according to claim 1 , wherein the vegetable oils are used in the presence of the catalyst.
10. The binder according to claim 1 , wherein the vegetable oils are used without a catalyst.
11. A binder for the production of a layer and/or a coating containing aggregates for road works and/or civil engineering, consisting essentially of, based on the total weight of (a) and (b):
(a) 60 to 80% in weight of at least one natural or modified natural resin, of vegetable origin, having a softening point measured according to the standard EN 1427 of 100° C. to 200° C.;
(b) 20 to 40% in weight of at least one oil of vegetable origin having a viscosity at 25° C. of 50 mPa·s to 1000 Pa·s, and, optionally
(c) one or several coloring agents,
(d) at least one catalyst for polymerizing vegetable oil(s),
wherein said binder has:
(e 1 ) a penetrability of 25° C., measured according to the standard NF EN 1426, of 20 to 300 1/10 mm and a softening point of 30 to 75° C., measured according to the standard NF EN 1427.
12. The binder according to claim 11 , wherein the resin has a softening point measured according to the standard EN 1427 of 120 to 180° C.
13. The binder according to claim 11 , wherein the natural or modified natural resin of vegetable origin is a harvest resin.
14. The binder according to claim 13 , wherein the resin is selected from the group consisting of accroïd resins, dammar, natural or modified natural rosins, rosin esters, rosin soaps and metal resinates.
15. The binder according to claim 14 , wherein the rosin esters are polymerized rosin esters and glycerol and/or maleated rosin esters and glycerol and the resinates are calcium resinates.
16. The binder according to claim 11 , wherein the natural or modified natural resin of vegetable origin is a fossil resin.
17. The binder according to claim 16 , wherein the resin is selected from the group consisting of the copals.
18. The binder according to claim 11 , wherein the vegetable oil is an oil selected from the group consisting of colza, sunflower, soja bean, flax, olive, palm, ricin, wood, maize, gourd, grape pips, jojoba, sesame, nut, hazel, almond, shea, macadamia, cotton, Lucerne, rye, cartham, groundnut, copra, and mixtures thereof.
19. The binder according to claim 11 , wherein the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of cobalt salt, zirconium salt, and manganese salt.
20. A binder for the production of a layer and/or a coating containing aggregates for road works and/or civil engineering, consists of, based on the total weight of (a) and (b):
(a) 60 to 80% in weight of at least one natural or modified natural resin, of vegetable origin, having a softening point measured according to the standard EN 1427 of 100° C. to 200° C.;
(b) 20 to 40% in weight of at least one oil of vegetable origin having a viscosity at 25° C. of 50 mPa·s to 1000 Pa·s, and, optionally
(c) one or several coloring agents,
(d) at least one catalyst for polymerizing vegetable oil(s),
wherein said binder has:
(e) a penetrability of 2500, measured according to the standard NF EN 1426, of 20 to 300 1/10 mm and a softening point of 30 to 75° C., measured according to the standard NF EN 1427.