Granted Patent B2

US 7,502,368 · App. 10/820,595 · Granted Mar 10, 2009

Abstract

Claims (57)

1. A method of switching a source for an audiovisual program configured for distribution among a plurality of user terminals, comprising:

receiving a first real-time digital bitstream and a second real-time digital bitstream, said source being said first real-time digital bitstream;

receiving a request from a remote controller operative to switch said source of said audiovisual program;

switching said source to said second real-time digital bitstream in response to said request;

adjusting time stamp data in said second real-time digital bitstream to provide a continuous time base for said audiovisual program;

receiving a return request from said remote controller operative to return said source to said first real-time digital bitstream;

returning said source to said first real-time digital bitstream in response to said return request; and

adjusting time stamp data in said first real-time digital bitstream to maintain said continuous time base for said audiovisual program.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said request indicates an indefinite substitution period, and wherein the method further comprises:

receiving an additional real-time digital bitstream;

receiving an additional request from said remote controller operative to switch said source of said audiovisual program;

switching said source to said additional real-time digital bitstream in response to said additional request; and

adjusting time stamp data in said additional real-time digital bitstream to maintain said continuous time base for said audiovisual program.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:

returning said source to said first real-time digital bitstream; and

adjusting time stamp data in said first real-time digital bitstream to maintain said continuous time base for said audiovisual program.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said request is in a format compliant with SCTL-30.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of said first real-time digital bitstream and said second real-time digital bitstream comprises a live feed from a feed network.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said switching comprises:

splicing at least one of an audio stream, a video stream, and an ancillary data stream in said second real-time digital bitstream with a respective at least one of an audio stream, a video stream, and an ancillary data stream in said first real-time digital bitstream.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein said splicing is performed without decoding said first real-time digital bitstream and said second real-time digital bitstream.

8. The method of claim 6 , further comprising: adjusting the bit-rate of said second real-time digital bitstream for a pre-defined period in response to said splicing.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said adjusting step comprises:

obtaining a first time stamp for said first real-time digital bitstream and a second time stamp for said second real-time digital bitstream;

computing an offset using said first time stamp and said second time stamp; and

adding said offset to additional time stamps within said second real-time digital bitstream.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

identifying a first time-of-measurement for said first time stamp and a second time-of-measurement for said second time stamp;

wherein said offset is further computed using said first time-of-measurement and said second time-of-measurement.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein said offset is computed as:

TOM 2 - TOM 1 + TS 1 - TS 2 , where TOM 2 represents said second time-of-measurement, TO M 1 represents said first time-of-measurement, TS 1 represents said first time stamp, and TS 2 represents said second time stamp.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein each of said first time stamp and said second time stamp is a program clock reference (PCR) time stamp.

13. Apparatus for switching a source of an audiovisual program configured for distribution among a plurality of user terminals, comprising:

a first interface for receiving a first real-time digital bitstream;

a second interface for receiving a second real-time digital bitstream;

a third interface for receiving request data from a remote controller, said request data operative to switch said source of said audiovisual program;

a switch circuit for switching said source between said first real-time digital bitstream and said second real-time digital bitstream in response to said request data 1 wherein said switch circuit is configured to switch said source to said second real-time digital bitstream in response to a request from said remote controller for an indefinite period, and to return said source to said first real-time digital bitstream in response to a return request from said remote controller; and

a time stamp adjustment circuit for adjusting time stamp data in a bitstream mapped to said audiovisual program to provide a continuous time base therefor.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein said third interface is configured to receive request data in a format compliant with SCTL-30.

15. A distribution system for providing an audiovisual program to a plurality of user terminals, comprising:

a first interface for receiving a first real-time digital bitstream;

a second interface for receiving a second real-time digital bitstream;

a remote controller for generating request data operative to switch a source of said audiovisual program;

a switching device, coupled to said remote controller, said first interface, and said second interface, said switching device including:

a switch circuit for switching said source between said first real-time digital bitstream and said second real-time digital bitstream in response to said request data, wherein said switch circuit is configured to switch said source to said second real-time digital bitstream in response to a request from said remote controller for an indefinite period, and to return said source to said first real-time digital bitstream in response to a return request from said remote controller; and

a time stamp adjustment circuit for adjusting time stamp data in a bitstream mapped to said audiovisual program to provide a continuous time base therefor.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein said remote controller is configured to generate said request data in a format compliant with SCTL-30.

17. The system of claim 15 , wherein said remote controller is coupled to said switching device via a transmission control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP) network.

18. The system of claim 15 , wherein each of said first real-time digital bitstream and said second real-time digital bitstream comprises a live feed from a feed network.

19. Apparatus for switching a source of an audiovisual program configured for distribution among a plurality of user terminals, comprising:

means for receiving a first real-time digital bitstream and a second real-time digital bitstream, said source being said first real-time digital bitstream;

means for receiving a request from a remote controller operative to switch said source of said audiovisual program;

means for switching said source to said second real-time digital bitstream in response to said request;

means for adjusting time stamp data in said second real-time digital bitstream to provide a continuous time base for said audiovisual program;

means for receiving a return request from said remote controller operative to return said source to said first real-time digital bitstream;

means for returning said source to said first real-time digital bitstream in response to said return request; and

means for adjusting time stamp data in said first real-time digital bitstream to maintain said continuous time base for said audiovisual program.

Assignments (6)