Demand breakout for a supply chain

1. A computer-implemented method for demand breakout for a supply chain, comprising:

accessing, by a computer, a plurality of orders for at least one product each product produced using at least one precursor;

accessing, by the computer, a production schedule identifying one or more resources in the supply chain, a quantity of each product and precursor scheduled to be produced by the one or more resources, and a time period associated with production of each product and precursor;

generating, by the computer, a first event for each product order, the first event comprising a request for a specified quantity of a specified item, the first events forming a first layer in a tree;

generating, by the computer, a weighted average for each of the first events, each first event associated with a plurality of attributes and an attribute value corresponding to each attribute, each attribute associated with a weight, the weighted average based on the attribute values and the attribute weights;

executing, by the computer, the first events in order of decreasing weighted average by:

determining a specified quantity of one or more specified precursors needed to produce the specified quantity of the item requested by the first event;

determining if at least one of the precursors needed to produce the item requested by the first event is too scarce to produce the specified quantity of the item;

determining a fractional quantity of each specified precursor if at least one of the precursors is too scarce; and

generating at least one second event for each of the specified precursors, the second event comprising a reservation of one of the specified quantity of the specified precursor or the fractional quantity of the specified precursor;

executing, by the computer, the second events to produce one or more additional first events in a second layer of the tree; and

propagating, by the computer, the first and second events through any additional layers of the tree to allocate one or more particular units of one or more precursors to each product order.

2. A computer-implemented method for demand breakout for a supply chain, comprising:

accessing, by a computer, a plurality of orders for at least one product, each product produced using at least one precursor;

accessing, by the computer, a production schedule identifying one or more resources in the supply chain, a quantity of each product and precursor scheduled to be produced by the one or more resources, and a time period associated with production of each product and precursor;

identifying, by the computer, one or more particular units of the product that correspond to each product order;

identifying, by the computer, one or more particular units of one or more precursors that correspond to each product order;

generating, by the computer, a first event for each product order, the first event comprising a request for a specified quantity of a specified item, the first events forming a first layer in a tree;

generating, by the computer, a weighted average for each of the first events, each first event associated with a plurality of attributes and an attribute value corresponding to each attribute, each attribute associated with a weight, the weighted average based on the attribute values and the attribute weights;

generating, by the computer, at least one second event for each of the specified precursors, the second event comprising a reservation of a specified quantity of the specified precursor used to produce the item requested by the first event;

executing, by the computer, the first events in order of decreasing weighted average and to generate at least one additional second event;

executing, by the computer, at least one second event to generate at least one additional first event in a second layer of the tree; and

propagating, by the computer, the first and second events through the layers of the tree to allocate one or more particular units of one or more precursors to the product orders.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the second event is associated with a flow that represents at least the specified quantity of the specified precursor arriving at one of the one or more resources.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein:

a plurality of flows representing at least one precursor are associated with the one or more resources.

5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:

determining a specified quantity of a specified precursor using the first event;

identifying one or more of the flows that represent the specified precursor; and

generating at least one second event associated with at least one of the identified flows.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein generating at least one second event comprises:

generating a single second event associated with one flow if that flow represents at least the specified quantity of the specified precursor; and

generating a plurality of second events associated with a plurality of flows if none of the flows represent at least the specified quantity of the specified precursor.

7. The method of claim 2 , wherein at least one of the precursors needed to produce the item requested by the first event is too scarce to produce the specified quantity of the specified item.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

identifying the precursor that is most scarce using a bill of materials table;

determining a fractional quantity of the specified item that can be produced using the most scarce precursor; and

determining a fractional quantity of each precursor needed to produce the fractional quantity of the specified item.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the specified item may be produced according to a plurality of bill of materials tables.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

identifying the bill of materials table that results in the production of the largest quantity of the specified item.