Toneable conduit and method of preparing same
View Patent ↗The present invention is a toneable conduit that can transmit a signal and that can therefore be readily detected by toning equipment. In addition, the conduit of the invention can be readily coupled with other conduit to provide extended lengths of conduit. The toneable conduit includes an elongate polymeric tube having a wall with an interior surface, an exterior surface, and a predetermined wall thickness. A channel preferably extends longitudinally within the wall of the elongate polymeric tube and a stabilizing rib extends longitudinally along the interior surface of the wall of the elongate polymeric tube and is located radially inward from the channel. A continuous wire is coincident with the channel in the elongate polymeric tube and is preferably coated with a coating composition that prevents the wire from adhering to the polymer melt used to form the elongate polymeric tube. The present invention further includes methods of making the toneable conduit and methods of coupling a first toneable conduit with a second toneable conduit.
1. A method of making toneable conduit, comprising:
advancing a continuous electrically conductive wire; and
extruding a polymer melt around the advancing wire in the form of an elongate polymeric tube having a wall with an interior surface and an exterior surface such that the wire is embedded in the wall of the elongate polymeric tube;
wherein the continuous wire is coated with a coating composition that prevents the wire from adhering to the polymer melt used in said extruding step.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a continuous wire coated with a coating composition formed of a polymeric material selected from the group consisting of fluoropolymers, polyamides, polyesters, polycarbonates, polypropylene, polyurethanes, polyacetals, polyacrylics, epoxies and silicone polymers.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a continuous wire coated with a coating composition formed of a polymeric material that has a melting temperature of at least about 500° F.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a continuous wire coated with a coating composition formed of polytetrafluoroethylene.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing the wire through a wire guide tube into the polymer melt.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a high elongation wire.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a high elongation wire has an elongation of at least about 1%.
8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a high elongation wire has an elongation of at least about 3%.
9. The method according to claim 6 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a continuous wire selected from the group consisting of copper-clad steel wire, copper-clad aluminum wire, copper wire, and tin copper wire.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a copper-clad steel wire.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a continuous wire having a tensile strength of at least about 150 lbs.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a continuous wire selected from the group consisting of copper-clad steel wire, copper-clad aluminum wire, copper wire, and tin copper wire.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a copper-clad steel wire.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a continuous wire having a diameter of from about 0.32 mm to about 2.59 mm.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said extruding step comprises extruding the polymer melt in the form of an elongate polymeric tube having a wall of a predetermined thickness.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein said extruding step comprises extruding the polymer melt in the form of an elongate polymeric tube having a smooth exterior surface.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a twisted pair of continuous wires.
18. The method according to claim 1 , where said extruding step comprises extruding a polymer melt around the advancing wire in the form of an elongate polymeric tube having a wall with an interior surface and an exterior surface, and a stabilizing rib extending longitudinally along the interior surface of the wall of the elongate polymeric tube such that the wire is embedded in the wall of the elongate polymeric tube and the stabilizing rib is located radially inward from the wire.
19. A method of making toneable conduit, comprising:
advancing a continuous wire;
extruding a polymer melt around the advancing wire in the form of an elongate polymeric tube having a wall with an interior surface and an exterior surface such that the wire is embedded in the wall of the elongate polymeric tube; and
cooling the polymer melt to form the elongate polymeric tube;
wherein the continuous wire is electrically conductive and capable of transmitting a toning signal to allow the conduit to be detected by toning equipment; and
wherein the continuous wire has a tensile strength sufficient to permit the continuous wire to be torn out of the cooled polymeric tube to allow the conduit and wire to be coupled.
20. The method according to claim 19 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a continuous wire that is coated with a coating composition that prevents the wire from adhering to the polymer melt used in said extruding step.
21. The method according to claim 20 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a continuous wire coated with a coating composition formed of a polymeric Material selected from the group consisting of fluoropolymers, polyamides, polyesters, polycarbonates, polypropylene, polyurethanes, polyacetals, polyacrylics, epoxies and silicone polymers.
22. The method according to claim 21 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a continuous wire coated with a coating composition formed of a polymeric material that has a melting temperature of at least about 500° F.
23. The method according to claim 22 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a continuous wire coated with a coating composition formed of polytetrafluoroethylene.
24. The method according to claim 20 , wherein said extruding step further comprises extruding the polymer melt around the advancing wire in the form of an elongate polymeric tube having a wall with an interior surface and an exterior surface, and a stabilizing rib extending longitudinally along the interior surface of the wall of the elongate polymeric tube such that the wire is embedded in the wall of the elongate polymeric tube and the stabilizing rib is located radially inward from the wire.
25. The method according to claim 19 , wherein said extruding step further comprises extruding the polymer melt around the advancing wire in the form of an elongate polymeric tube having a wall with an interior surface and an exterior surface, and a stabilizing rib extending longitudinally along the interior surface of the wall of the elongate polymeric tube such that the wire is embedded in the wall of the elongate polymeric tube and the stabilizing rib is located radially inward from the wire.
26. The method according to claim 25 , wherein said extruding step comprises forming the polymer melt into the form of an elongate polymeric tube through the use of a die and a tip, wherein a groove in said tip forms the stabilizing rib in the conduit.
27. The method according to claim 25 , wherein said extruding step further comprises forming additional ribs extending longitudinally along the interior surface of the elongate polymeric tube to facilitate the installation of cable into the conduit.
28. The method according to claim 19 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing the wire through a wire guide tube into the polymer melt.
29. The method according to claim 19 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a high elongation wire.
30. The method according to claim 29 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a high elongation wire has an elongation of at least about 1%.
31. The method according to claim 30 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a high elongation wire has an elongation of at least about 3%.
32. The method according to claim 29 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a continuous wire selected from the group consisting of copper-clad steel wire, copper-clad aluminum wire, copper wire, and tin copper wire.
33. The method according to claim 32 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a copper-clad steel wire.
34. The method according to claim 19 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a continuous wire having a tensile strength of at least about 150 lbs.
35. The method according to claim 19 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a continuous wire selected from the group consisting of copper-clad steel wire, copper-clad aluminum wire, copper wire, and tin copper wire.
36. The method according to claim 19 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a copper-clad steel wire.
37. The method according to claim 19 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a continuous wire having a diameter of from about 0.32 mm to about 2.59 mm.
38. The method according to claim 19 , wherein said extruding step comprises extruding the polymer melt in the form of an elongate polymeric tube having a wall of a predetermined thickness.
39. The method according to claim 38 , wherein said extruding step comprises extruding the polymer melt in the form of an elongate polymeric tube having a smooth exterior surface.
40. The method according to claim 19 , wherein said advancing step comprises advancing a twisted pair of continuous wires.