Photocurable compositions and flexographic printing plates comprising the same
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to photocurable compositions for use in flexographic printing plates comprising selectively hydrogenated block copolymers of conjugated dienes and monoalkenyl arenes and flexographic printing plates made from the same. The block copolymers, either linear or radial, have terminal blocks of unsaturated conjugated diene. The block copolymer is further comprised of monoalkenyl arene blocks and hydrogenated conjugated diene blocks. The compositions exhibit exceptional improvement in degree of cure over comparative selectively hydrogenated block copolymers.
1. A photocurable composition comprising:
a. from 80 to 90% by weight of a selectively hydrogenated block copolymer having at least one hydrogenated poly(conjugated diene) block (EB), at least two polymeric monoalkenyl arene blocks (S), and at least one polymeric conjugated diene block (I) wherein the I block is a terminal block and is attached to an S block; and,
b. from 5 to 15% by weight of an acrylic crosslinker; and
c. from 0 to 10% by weight of a softening oil; and
d. from 0.5 to 4% by weight of a photoinitiator
wherein the block copolymer is a symmetric linear or radial polymer having the structure (I—S-EB) p Y and Y is the residue of a coupling agent, and p is 2 to 4.
2. The photocurable composition of claim 1 wherein I is a polyisoprene block having a molecular weight from 10,000 to 30,000, EB is a hydrogenated polybutadiene block having a vinyl content from 35 to 80 mol % before hydrogenation and a molecular weight from 15,000 to 40,000, and S is a polystyrene block having a molecular weight from 5,000 to 20,000 and p is 2.
3. The photocurable composition of claim 1 wherein the acrylic crosslinker is selected from the group consisting of 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate, and trimethylolpropane triacrylate.
4. The photocurable composition of claim 1 wherein the softening oil is selected from group consisting of naphthenic mineral oil and paraffinic mineral oil.
5. The photocurable composition of claim 1 wherein the coupling agent is selected from the group consisting of dihaloalkanes, tri-alkoxysilanes, tetra-alkoxysilanes, gylcidyl diepoxides, and aliphatic diepoxides.
6. The photocurable composition of claim 5 wherein the coupling agent is tetraethoxy silane and n is 2.
7. The photocurable composition of claim 1 wherein the photoinitiator is selected from the group consisting of benzophenone, mixtures of benzophenone and tertiary amines, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropanone, and 2,2-dimethoxy- 1,2-diphenylethan-1-one.
8. A flexographic printing plate made by the process of photocuring the photocurable composition of claim 1 .
9. The flexographic printing plate of claim 8 wherein the process comprises irradiation by ultra-violet light.
10. The flexographic printing plate of claim 9 wherein the process comprises irradiation on the plate surface and through an ultra-violet transparent backing.
11. A photocurable composition comprising:
a. from 80 to 90% by weight of a selectively hydrogenated block copolymer having at least one hydrogenated poly(conjugated diene) block (EB), at least two polymeric monoalkenyl arene blocks (S), and at least one polymeric conjugated diene block (I) wherein the I block is a terminal block and is attached to an S block; and,
b. from 5 to 15% by weight of an acrylic crosslinker; and
c. from 0 to 10% by weight of a softening oil; and
d. from 0.5 to 4% by weight of a photoinitiator
wherein the block copolymer is a linear tetrablock having the structure I—S-EB-S.
12. The photocurable composition of claim 11 wherein I is a polyisoprene block having a molecular weight from 10,000 to 30,000, EB is a hydrogenated polybutadiene block having a vinyl content from 35 to 80 mole percent before hydrogenation and a molecular weight from 15,000 to 40,000, and S is a polystyrene block having a molecular weight from 5,000 to 20,000.
13. A photocurable composition comprising:
a. from 80 to 90% by weight of a selectively hydrogenated block copolymer having at least one hydrogenated poly(conjugated diene) block (EB), at least two polymeric monoalkenyl arene blocks (S), and at least one polymeric conjugated diene block (I) wherein the I block is a terminal block and is attached to an S block; and,
b. from 5 to 15% by weight of an acrylic crosslinker; and
c. from 0 to 10% by weight of a softening oil; and
d. from 0.5 to 4% by weight of a photoinitiator
wherein the block copolymer is an asymmetric radial block copolymer having a structure (I—S-EB) q Y(EB-S) r wherein, on average, q is at least 1 and (q+r) is 2 to 4.